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Vermont requires kratom product registration, safety testing, and age restrictions under new bill

Original title: An act relating to the regulation of kratom products

Last action · February 27, 2025: Read first time and referred to the Committee on Human ServicesSponsors: Troy Headrick and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill requires processors and distributors to annually register kratom products with the Department of Health, prohibits sales to individuals 21 or younger, and mandates specific warning labels and independent laboratory testing starting July 1, 2025.

Why it matters

Processors, distributors, and retailers face new annual registration fees, mandatory safety testing, and fines or imprisonment for selling unregistered or adulterated kratom products.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Processors

Must annually register kratom products, pay administrative fees, provide independent laboratory testing certificates, and comply with strict labeling and manufacturing prohibitions.

Directly affected

Distributors

Must ensure products are registered with the Department, comply with prohibitions against adulterated or synthetic ingredients, and meet labeling requirements.

Directly affected

Retailers

Must verify that kratom products are registered on the Department's website before selling them to consumers, though good-faith reliance on distributor representations protects them from penalties.

Directly affected

Consumers

Face age restrictions (must be over 21) and receive standardized health warnings, serving size instructions, and product safety disclosures.

Key Facts

  • Processors and distributors must register kratom products annually with the Department of Health and pay an administrative fee.
  • Selling or distributing kratom products to individuals 21 years of age or younger is prohibited, carrying penalties of up to one year in prison or a $1,000 fine for a first offense.
  • Kratom products containing controlled substances, synthetic mitragynine, or dangerous non-kratom substances are strictly prohibited.
  • Kratom products must bear conspicuous warning labels recommending against use by individuals under 21, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, and stating that kratom may be habit forming.
Show all 9 facts
  • Retailers relying in good faith on processor or distributor representations are exempt from enforcement violations.
  • Unregistered kratom product sales carry fines of up to $5,000 for a first violation and sales prohibitions for repeated offenses.
  • Registrants must provide a certificate of analysis from an independent ISO 17025-accredited testing laboratory demonstrating product safety.
  • Products with a 7-hydroxymitragynine level greater than two percent cannot be marketed as a kratom product or derivative of Mitragynine.
  • The act takes effect on July 1, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for registering kratom products?
Processors and distributors must register annually any kratom product intended to be offered for sale or distributed to a consumer in Vermont.
What information must be displayed on kratom product labels?
Labels must include recommendations against use by individuals under 21 or pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, a warning that kratom may be habit forming, an FDA disclaimer statement, business contact information, and detailed instructions for use including serving sizes and alkaloid quantities.
What happens if a retailer sells an unregistered kratom product?
A person who knowingly sells or distributes an unregistered kratom product faces a fine of not more than $5,000 for each unregistered product, with higher fines and sales bans for subsequent violations. However, a retailer that relied in good faith on a processor or distributor's representations is not in violation.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Feb 27, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Human Services

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

U.S. Pharmacopeia, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, International Organization for Standardization and 2 more
OrganizationU.S. Pharmacopeia“Provides standards for residual solvent levels.”Map →
OrganizationU.S. Food and Drug Administration“Sets food facility registration requirements and labeling reference standards.”Map →
OrganizationInternational Organization for Standardization“Provides competence testing standards for independent laboratories.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health“Develops and maintains the kratom product registry and enforces regulations.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Enacting body of the legislation.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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