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New Jersey bill restricts COVID-19 vaccine mandates and establishes a worker reimbursement program

Original title: Restricts establishment of mandates to become vaccinated against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); establishes reimbursement program to cover certain out-of-pocket costs incurred in obtaining COVID-19 vaccine.

Last action · January 13, 2026: Introduced, Referred to Assembly Health CommitteeSponsors: Gerry Scharfenberger and 5 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Assembly Bill 845 prohibits the Governor, state, county, and local agencies, and schools from mandating COVID-19 immunizations for the general public, while establishing a Department of Health reimbursement program for out-of-pocket vaccine costs incurred by certain health care workers.

Why it matters

Changes vaccine requirements across schools and state agencies, while creating a state-funded cost recovery mechanism specifically for long-term care and health care workers who face mandatory vaccination rules.

Background
  • New Jersey previously enacted emergency health powers legislation under P.L.2005, c.222, which grants state authorities certain powers during public health emergencies. context
  • The bill was pre-filed for introduction in the 2026 session of the New Jersey Legislature by Assemblyman Gerry Scharfenberger and Assemblywoman Victoria A. Flynn. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Health care workers

Workers at licensed health care facilities may still be required to receive vaccinations if working with medically vulnerable populations, and become eligible for a state reimbursement program for out-of-pocket costs.

Directly affected

Educational institutions

Child care centers, preschools, K-12 schools, and higher education institutions are prohibited from requiring SARS-CoV-2 immunizations for attendance.

Directly affected

State and local government agencies

State, county, and local departments and agencies are barred from issuing orders requiring COVID-19 immunizations.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can schools or universities in New Jersey require students to get a COVID-19 vaccine if this bill passes?
No. The bill explicitly prohibits public and private child care centers, preschool programs, elementary and secondary schools, and institutions of higher education from requiring SARS-CoV-2 immunization as a condition of attendance.
Are all health care workers exempt from the vaccine restrictions in the bill?
No. Health care workers or individuals employed at licensed health care facilities who are required to be immunized as a condition of working with s may still be subject to vaccine requirements.
Who is eligible for the vaccine cost reimbursement program?
Health care workers and individuals employed by or providing services at a long-term care facility who are required to be immunized against SARS-CoV-2 and incur out-of-pocket costs that are not covered by insurance or their employer.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, Referred to Assembly Health Committee

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Flynn, Victoria A.Primary sponsorNo profile match
McGuckin, Gregory P.CosponsorNo profile match
Show 1 more sponsor

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Limitation of Emergency Health Powers

The bill explicitly overrides certain provisions of prior public health emergency legislation (P.L.2005, c.222) to restrict the state's authority to mandate specific immunizations.

Connected Entities

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, New Jersey Department of Health
OrganizationU.S. Food and Drug Administration“Mentioned in statement regarding the standard drug and device safety review proc”Map →
OrganizationNew Jersey Department of Health“Required to establish a reimbursement program for health care worker out-of-pock”Map →

Sources

Open source document

njleg.state.nj.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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