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High Impact

North Carolina Mandates Sexual Assault Kit Status Updates and Notifications for Victims

Original title: Provide Rape Kit Status Updates to Victims.

Last action · March 12, 2025: Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: von Haefen and 32 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina grants victims of sexual assault the legal right to know the testing status of their examination kits and requires the State Crime Laboratory to establish tracking procedures and send mandatory notifications before kits are destroyed or testing is declined.

Why it matters

Sexual assault survivors gain a statutory right to direct updates from testing facilities regarding physical evidence gathered in their cases, shifting communication responsibilities onto state laboratories starting October 1, 2025.

Background
  • Sexual assault examination kits, commonly known as rape kits, contain physical and biological evidence collected during medical exams following an assault. context
  • The State Crime Laboratory in North Carolina handles forensic analysis for criminal investigations across the state. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

sexual assault victims

Victims gain the legal right to receive testing status updates and mandatory notices regarding whether their examination kit will be tested or destroyed.

Directly affected

State Crime Laboratory

The laboratory must develop and implement new administrative procedures for tracking contact information, providing status updates, and issuing notifications to victims.

Key Facts

  • Victims have the right to know the current testing status of any sexual assault examination kit submitted to the State Crime Laboratory or an approved laboratory.
  • The State Crime Laboratory must develop procedures allowing victims to exercise their right to status information.
  • Victims must be notified if a determination is made that their kit cannot be tested.
  • Victims must be notified if a decision is made not to test their kit for reasons other than inability to test.
Show all 7 facts
  • Victims must be notified if a decision is made to destroy their kit.
  • The State Crime Laboratory must establish procedures for gathering victim contact information and delivering notifications.
  • Victims bear the responsibility of ensuring the laboratory maintains their current contact information.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for keeping contact information current for updates?
It is the responsibility of the victim to ensure that the State Crime Laboratory or approved laboratory has the required and current contact information.
What events trigger a mandatory notification to the victim?
Notifications are required when a kit is unable to be tested, when a decision is made not to test the kit for another reason, or when a decision is made to destroy the kit.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Mar 12, 2025House
    Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Mar 12, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Mar 11, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 28 more sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Mandatory Notification for Evidence Destruction

The legislation establishes an affirmative statutory duty for state testing facilities to notify victims before destroying sexual assault examination kits.

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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