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Vermont requires correctional facilities to provide opioid use disorder treatment and medication

Original title: An act relating to treatment for opioid use disorder in correctional facilities

Last action · January 14, 2025: Read first time and referred to the Committee on Corrections and InstitutionsSponsors: Troy Headrick and 34 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

The Vermont Department of Corrections is required to execute memorandums of understanding with s and office-based providers to supply to incarcerated individuals, effective July 1, 2025.

Why it matters

Inmates with opioid use disorder gain guaranteed access to continuation or initiation of medication-assisted treatment during incarceration and coordinated reentry planning upon release.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

inmates

Inmates undergo mandatory substance use screening within 24 hours of admission, are entitled to continue or initiate validly prescribed medications for opioid use disorder, and receive discharge supplies and reentry coordination.

Directly affected

Department of Corrections

The Department must execute memorandums of understanding with treatment providers, ensure continuity of care, develop individualized reentry plans, apply for grants, and submit annual legislative reports.

Directly affected

opioid treatment programs

Programs near correctional facilities are required to enter into memorandums of understanding with the Department to provide services and medication to incarcerated individuals.

Key Facts

  • The Department of Corrections must execute a memorandum of understanding with the opioid treatment program nearest each correctional facility for the provision of opioid use disorder services.
  • Inmates admitted to a correctional facility must be screened for substance use disorders within 24 hours after admission.
  • Inmates under medical care taking a prescription medication at the time of admission, including buprenorphine or methadone, are entitled to continue that medication pending evaluation.
  • If an inmate screens positive for opioid use disorder while incarcerated, the inmate may elect to commence buprenorphine-specific medication if deemed medically necessary by an authorized provider.
Show all 8 facts
  • The Department must develop an individualized reentry plan for each inmate receiving medication for opioid use disorder at release, including a minimum of a seven-day supply of medication and scheduled follow-up appointments.
  • Annually on or before January 15, the Department must submit a report to legislative committees addressing recipient numbers, recidivism rates, cost analyses, and health outcomes.
  • On or before January 15, 2026, the Department must submit a report containing a plan to obtain federal certification for opioid treatment programs at all correctional facilities.
  • The Department shall seek and apply for federal and state grants to support the memorandums of understanding, provider training, technology, and infrastructure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will inmates who were taking prescription addiction medication before entering jail be allowed to keep taking it?
Yes, inmates taking medication pursuant to a valid prescription at the time of admission are entitled to continue that medication pending a medical evaluation.
What happens when an inmate receiving medication for opioid use disorder is released?
The Department must develop an individualized reentry plan, provide at least a seven-day supply of medication, and schedule intake appointments with a community-based provider.
What reporting requirements are established by this bill?
The Department must report annually by January 15 on recipient numbers, recidivism rates, cost analyses, and health outcomes, and provide a special report by January 15, 2026, on obtaining federal certification for facility treatment programs.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 14, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Corrections and Institutions

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Shift Toward In-House Certification

The legislation establishes an interim requirement for memorandums of understanding with external providers, followed by a mandated reporting plan to transition all facilities to federally certified in-house opioid treatment programs by January 2026.

Connected Entities

House Committee on Corrections and Institutions, Department of Corrections, Senate Committee on Judiciary and 3 more
OrganizationHouse Committee on Corrections and Institutions“Legislative committee receiving annual reports and certification plans”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Corrections“State agency responsible for correctional facilities and administering medical c”Map →
OrganizationSenate Committee on Judiciary“Legislative committee receiving annual reports”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health“State agency issuing rules governing medication for opioid use disorder”Map →
PersonTroy Headrick“Representative who introduced the bill”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Vermont legislative body enacting the law”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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