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Review of the SBA State Trade Expansion Program (STEP)

Original title: CHALLENGES IN SBA'S STATE TRADE EXPANSION PROGRAM

Record date · January 1, 2019

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What This Bill Does

A House Subcommittee held a hearing to evaluate the effectiveness and management of the State Trade Expansion Program (), which provides federal to help small businesses export goods. The hearing focused on program performance, return on investment, and audit findings from the GAO and SBA Inspector General regarding program oversight.

Why it matters

The program is authorized to receive $30 million in annual funding through 2020 to help small businesses access international markets, and this hearing initiates the oversight process for its upcoming .

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Small Business Owners

Small businesses may receive export assistance and matching funds through state-administered STEP grants.

Directly affected

State Governments

States receive federal matching funds to manage export assistance programs for local businesses.

Directly affected

Small Business Administration

The agency is responsible for managing the program and ensuring state compliance with federal requirements.

Key Facts

  • The STEP program provides matching funds to states and territories to assist small businesses with export financing, trade missions, and entering new markets.
  • The program was created in 2010 as a pilot and made permanent by the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act.
  • Congress authorized $30 million in annual funding for the program through fiscal year 2020.
  • The SBA has awarded approximately $139 million in total funding to states since the program began.
Show all 9 facts
  • In fiscal year 2016, the SBA awarded 44 grants totaling $18.9 million.
  • States reported a return on investment of $31 in sales for every $1 of STEP funding invested.
  • Only 1% of the nation's 30 million small businesses currently export products overseas.
  • The GAO identified concerns regarding the SBA's process for ensuring state compliance with program requirements.
  • The hearing was held on March 12, 2019, in the Rayburn House Office Building.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the STEP program?
The State Trade Expansion Program () is a federal initiative that provides to states to help small businesses export their products to international markets.
How much money does the program receive?
The program is authorized to receive $30 million annually through fiscal year 2020.
Why is Congress reviewing this program now?
Congress is reviewing the program to address audit findings from the GAO and Inspector General regarding oversight and to prepare for the program's in 2020.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Transition from Pilot to Permanent

The STEP program began as a 3-year pilot in 2010 and was later codified as a permanent program, indicating a shift toward long-term federal support for state-led export initiatives.

Connected Entities

Abby Finkenauer, Small Business Administration, Kim Gianopoulos and 3 more
PersonAbby Finkenauer“Chairwoman of the Subcommittee on Rural Development, Agriculture, Trade, and Ent”Map →
OrganizationSmall Business Administration“Federal agency managing the STEP program”Map →
PersonKim Gianopoulos“Director of International Affairs and Trade, GAO”Map →
PersonHannibal 'Mike' Ware“Inspector General, U.S. Small Business Administration”Map →
PersonJohn Joyce“Ranking Member of the Subcommittee”Map →
OrganizationGovernment Accountability Office“Federal watchdog agency”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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