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Read. Follow. Verify.Pennsylvania Enacts Uniform Parentage Act to Standardize Parent-Child Legal Determinations and Surrogacy Rules
Last action · June 24, 2025: Referred to JUDICIARY, June 24, 2025Sponsors: Ben Sanchez and 39 others
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What This Bill Would Do
Pennsylvania establishes the to govern parentage determinations, voluntary acknowledgments, genetic testing, , and surrogacy agreements, while taking effect in one year.
Changes how legal parent-child relationships, child support obligations, and surrogacy contracts are established and contested across the Commonwealth, impacting families, executors, and courts.
- The Uniform Parentage Act is a model act developed by the Uniform Law Commission to modernize state parent-child legal determination rules. context
Who It Would Affect
Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.
Children born in Pennsylvania
Their legal parent-child relationship determination is standardized across all circumstances of birth and family structure.
Surrogates and Intended Parents
Surrogacy arrangements and assisted reproduction processes are governed by formal statutory requirements, eligibility rules, and explicit contract standards.
Executors of Estates
Executors receive statutory liability protections regarding estate distributions when unnotified gamete or embryo transfers prevent establishing parentage for after-born children.
Gamete Banks and Fertility Clinics
Facilities operating in Pennsylvania must collect, maintain, and disclose donor identifying information, medical histories, and facility records according to new statutory mandates.
Key Facts
- Enacts Part IX-A of Title 23 as the Uniform Parentage Act, covering general provisions, parent-child relationships, voluntary acknowledgments, genetic testing, court proceedings, assisted reproduction, surrogacy, and donor information.
- Establishes that a parent-child relationship extends equally to every child and parent, regardless of marital status or gender.
- Provides that a voluntary acknowledgment of parentage signed by eligible individuals and filed with the Department of Human Services is equivalent to a court adjudication of parentage.
- Sets a two-year time limit from the effective date of an acknowledgment or denial of parentage for a signatory to challenge it based on fraud, duress, or material mistake of fact.
Show all 13 facts
- Requires courts to order genetic testing in parentage proceedings upon a party's sworn statement alleging a reasonable possibility of a genetic parent or denying parentage with supporting facts.
- Sets a threshold of at least a 99% probability of parentage and a combined relationship index of at least 100 to 1 for identifying a genetic parent.
- Regulates gestational and genetic surrogacy agreements, requiring independent legal representation, minimum age of 21 for surrogates and intended parents, and specific contract terms.
- Prohibits surrogacy agreements from infringing on a surrogate's right to make all health and welfare decisions regarding her body and pregnancy.
- Requires gamete banks and fertility clinics operating in the Commonwealth to collect and maintain identifying information and medical history of donors for gametes collected on or after the effective date.
- Protects executors from liability for estate distributions made without notice of a transfer of a gamete or embryo that would have established a parent-child relationship for an after-born child.
- Provides that an individual who intentionally releases an identifiable specimen of another individual collected for genetic testing for an unrelated purpose without a court order or permission commits a third-degree misdemeanor.
- Repeals prior sections regarding paternity and acknowledgment of paternity in Title 23, replacing them with the new uniform provisions.
- Provides that the act takes effect in one year.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Uniform Parentage Act change regarding parentage rights?
Can a voluntary acknowledgment of parentage be challenged later?
What requirements does the act place on surrogacy agreements?
What else do you want to know?
News Coverage
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Votes, people, money & the original sourceWhere This Stands
Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.
Procedural history
11 actions- Jun 24, 2025SenateCommitteeReferred to JUDICIARY, June 24, 2025
- Jun 24, 2025SenateIn the Senate
- Jun 23, 2025HouseFloorThird consideration and final passage, June 23, 2025 (112-91)
- Jun 17, 2025HouseCommitteeRe-reported as committed, June 17, 2025
- Jun 16, 2025HouseRe-committed to APPROPRIATIONS, June 16, 2025
- Jun 16, 2025HouseFloorSecond consideration, with amendments, June 16, 2025
Show 5 earlier actions
- Jun 16, 2025HouseCommitteeRe-reported as committed, June 16, 2025
- Jun 10, 2025HouseRe-committed to RULES, June 10, 2025
- Jun 10, 2025HouseIntroducedFirst consideration, June 10, 2025
- Jun 10, 2025HouseReported as amended, June 10, 2025
- Apr 7, 2025HouseCommitteeReferred to CHILDREN AND YOUTH, April 7, 2025
Version history & redline
3 versions on fileLobbying Activity
No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.
Full breakdown
Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.
Sponsors
Show 35 more sponsors
Discoveries
Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.
Comprehensive Uniformity in Family Law
The bill repeals piecemeal sections on paternity and acknowledgment across Title 23 and replaces them with a cohesive Uniform Parentage Act covering all modern forms of family creation.
Connected Entities
Sources
www.palegis.us
Analysis Score
0–100- Significance85How much this matters to a regular citizen
- Controversy45Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
- Entertainment5Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
- Buzz30Current news / social attention level
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