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Pennsylvania Enacts Uniform Parentage Act to Standardize Parent-Child Legal Determinations and Surrogacy Rules

Original title: An Act amending Titles 20 (Decedents, Estates and Fiduciaries), 23 (Domestic Relations) and 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in intestate succession, further providing for rules of succession; in administration and personal representatives, providing for liability of executor; in proceedings prior to petition to adopt, further providing for rules of succession, for hearing, for alternative procedure for relinquishment and for hearing; in support matters generally, further providing general administration of support matters, repealing provisions relating to paternity and further providing for continuing jurisdiction over support orders; in general provisions relating to children and minors, repealing provisions relating to acknowledgment and claim of paternity; in jurisdiction, further providing for bases for jurisdiction over nonresident; enacting the Uniform Parentage Act; providing for parent-child relationship for certain individuals, for voluntary acknowledgment of parentage, for genetic testing, for proceeding to adjudicate parentage, for assisted reproduction, for surrogacy agreements and for information about donors; and, in organization and jurisdiction of courts of common pleas, further providing for original jurisdiction and venue.

Last action · June 24, 2025: Referred to JUDICIARY, June 24, 2025Sponsors: Ben Sanchez and 39 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Pennsylvania establishes the to govern parentage determinations, voluntary acknowledgments, genetic testing, , and surrogacy agreements, while taking effect in one year.

Why it matters

Changes how legal parent-child relationships, child support obligations, and surrogacy contracts are established and contested across the Commonwealth, impacting families, executors, and courts.

Background
  • The Uniform Parentage Act is a model act developed by the Uniform Law Commission to modernize state parent-child legal determination rules. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Children born in Pennsylvania

Their legal parent-child relationship determination is standardized across all circumstances of birth and family structure.

Directly affected

Surrogates and Intended Parents

Surrogacy arrangements and assisted reproduction processes are governed by formal statutory requirements, eligibility rules, and explicit contract standards.

Directly affected

Executors of Estates

Executors receive statutory liability protections regarding estate distributions when unnotified gamete or embryo transfers prevent establishing parentage for after-born children.

Directly affected

Gamete Banks and Fertility Clinics

Facilities operating in Pennsylvania must collect, maintain, and disclose donor identifying information, medical histories, and facility records according to new statutory mandates.

Key Facts

  • Enacts Part IX-A of Title 23 as the Uniform Parentage Act, covering general provisions, parent-child relationships, voluntary acknowledgments, genetic testing, court proceedings, assisted reproduction, surrogacy, and donor information.
  • Establishes that a parent-child relationship extends equally to every child and parent, regardless of marital status or gender.
  • Provides that a voluntary acknowledgment of parentage signed by eligible individuals and filed with the Department of Human Services is equivalent to a court adjudication of parentage.
  • Sets a two-year time limit from the effective date of an acknowledgment or denial of parentage for a signatory to challenge it based on fraud, duress, or material mistake of fact.
Show all 13 facts
  • Requires courts to order genetic testing in parentage proceedings upon a party's sworn statement alleging a reasonable possibility of a genetic parent or denying parentage with supporting facts.
  • Sets a threshold of at least a 99% probability of parentage and a combined relationship index of at least 100 to 1 for identifying a genetic parent.
  • Regulates gestational and genetic surrogacy agreements, requiring independent legal representation, minimum age of 21 for surrogates and intended parents, and specific contract terms.
  • Prohibits surrogacy agreements from infringing on a surrogate's right to make all health and welfare decisions regarding her body and pregnancy.
  • Requires gamete banks and fertility clinics operating in the Commonwealth to collect and maintain identifying information and medical history of donors for gametes collected on or after the effective date.
  • Protects executors from liability for estate distributions made without notice of a transfer of a gamete or embryo that would have established a parent-child relationship for an after-born child.
  • Provides that an individual who intentionally releases an identifiable specimen of another individual collected for genetic testing for an unrelated purpose without a court order or permission commits a third-degree misdemeanor.
  • Repeals prior sections regarding paternity and acknowledgment of paternity in Title 23, replacing them with the new uniform provisions.
  • Provides that the act takes effect in one year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Uniform Parentage Act change regarding parentage rights?
It standardizes how parent-child relationships are established across Pennsylvania, ensuring equal application regardless of the parents' marital status or gender, and covers voluntary acknowledgments, genetic testing, , and surrogacy.
Can a voluntary acknowledgment of parentage be challenged later?
Yes, a signatory may challenge an acknowledgment within two years of its effective date, but only on the basis of fraud, duress, or material mistake of fact.
What requirements does the act place on surrogacy agreements?
Surrogacy agreements require participants to be at least 21 years old, complete medical and mental health consultations, and have independent legal representation. Gestational and genetic agreements must also comply with specific process and content standards.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

11 actions
  1. Jun 24, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to JUDICIARY, June 24, 2025
  2. Jun 24, 2025Senate
    In the Senate
  3. Jun 23, 2025HouseFloor
    Third consideration and final passage, June 23, 2025 (112-91)
  4. Jun 17, 2025HouseCommittee
    Re-reported as committed, June 17, 2025
  5. Jun 16, 2025House
    Re-committed to APPROPRIATIONS, June 16, 2025
  6. Jun 16, 2025HouseFloor
    Second consideration, with amendments, June 16, 2025
Show 5 earlier actions
  1. Jun 16, 2025HouseCommittee
    Re-reported as committed, June 16, 2025
  2. Jun 10, 2025House
    Re-committed to RULES, June 10, 2025
  3. Jun 10, 2025HouseIntroduced
    First consideration, June 10, 2025
  4. Jun 10, 2025House
    Reported as amended, June 10, 2025
  5. Apr 7, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to CHILDREN AND YOUTH, April 7, 2025

Version history & redline

3 versions on file
Comparing Printer's No. 1880 → Printer's No. 1937
removed addedOfficial text
PRIOR PRINTER'S removed: NO. 1276 added: NOS. 1276, 1880 PRINTER'S NO. removed: 1880 added: 1937 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE BILL No. 350 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY SANCHEZ, DELOZIER, McNEILL, D. MILLER, VENKAT, MADDEN, GIRAL, PROBST, HILL-EVANS, […] PIELLI, BOROWSKI, KINKEAD, BRIGGS, DONAHUE, FIEDLER, PROKOPIAK, KHAN, MULLINS, MAYES, T. DAVIS, WARREN, MADSEN, DALEY, HOWARD, DOUGHERTY, JAMES AND HANBIDGE, APRIL 7, 2025 AS removed: REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE added: AMENDED ON removed: CHILDREN AND YOUTH, added: SECOND CONSIDERATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, removed: AS AMENDED, JUNE removed: 10, added: 16, 2025 AN ACT Amending Titles 20 (Decedents, Estates and Fiduciaries), 23 (Domestic Relations) and 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, […]
Redline computed from the official version text (record lane).View this version →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

D. MILLERHouse · District 42DCosponsorNo profile match
Show 35 more sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Comprehensive Uniformity in Family Law

The bill repeals piecemeal sections on paternity and acknowledgment across Title 23 and replaces them with a cohesive Uniform Parentage Act covering all modern forms of family creation.

Connected Entities

Department of Human Services, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, Department of Health
OrganizationDepartment of Human Services“Maintains acknowledgments and claims of parentage, prescribes forms, and adminis”Map →
otherElectronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act“Federal law related to electronic signatures”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health“State health department responsible for vital records and donor information reco”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.palegis.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy45
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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