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Vermont Bill H.223 Prohibits Unauthorized Vehicle Tracking and Establishes Domestic Violence Survivor Protections for Connected Car Services

Original title: An act relating to stalking through the use of tracking technology

Last action · February 14, 2025: Read first time and referred to the Committee on JudiciarySponsors: Angela Arsenault and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill explicitly includes the unauthorized use of tracking technology in the legal definition of stalking, criminalizes placing a tracking device on a motor vehicle without the consent of all occupants, allows abuse plaintiffs to request vehicle possession, and creates a process for domestic violence survivors to terminate an abuser's remote vehicle access.

Why it matters

The measure establishes criminal penalties of up to one year in prison or a $1,000 fine for unauthorized vehicle tracking, while requiring vehicle manufacturers to provide clear online links and execute requests from abuse survivors to disable an abuser's connected car services within two days without charging fees.

Background
  • The Vermont General Assembly is the state legislature responsible for enacting statutes regarding crimes, criminal procedure, and civil abuse prevention orders. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Domestic violence survivors

Survivors gain the ability to request vehicle possession in abuse prevention orders and require connected vehicle service providers to terminate an abuser's remote access without fees or account holder approval.

Directly affected

Covered providers and vehicle manufacturers

Manufacturers and connected service providers must create prominent website links, establish rapid response processes for service termination requests, maintain confidentiality, and refrain from charging fees for these actions.

Directly affected

Motor vehicle operators and occupants

Operators and occupants gain protection against unauthorized electronic tracking and monitoring of vehicles unless specific statutory exceptions apply.

Directly affected

Law enforcement officers

Law enforcement personnel are authorized to install or use tracking devices in furtherance of criminal investigations in accordance with applicable laws.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What constitutes unlawful electronic tracking of a motor vehicle under this bill?
It is unlawful to knowingly install, conceal, place, or use an electronic tracking device in or on a motor vehicle without the consent of the operator and all occupants for the purpose of monitoring or following them.
Are parents allowed to track their children's vehicles?
Yes, a parent or legal guardian who owns or leases the vehicle may track a minor child who is an occupant, provided the parent does not have an active protection order against them for the protection of any vehicle occupant.
Can a domestic violence survivor disconnect connected vehicle services if the abuser holds the account?
Yes, a survivor may request that a terminate or disable an abuser's connected vehicle service account by providing proof of legal possession of the vehicle and evidence of domestic violence, regardless of who holds the account.
What are the penalties for violating the unauthorized tracking prohibition?
A person who violates the electronic tracking restriction may be imprisoned for not more than one year, fined not more than $1,000.00, or both.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Feb 14, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Expansion of Stalking Definition to Include Digital Surveillance

The bill formally updates Vermont's stalking statute to explicitly recognize continuous electronic, digital, or GPS surveillance lasting 12 hours or more as a course of conduct.

Connected Entities

Angela Arsenault, Monique Priestley, General Assembly of the State of Vermont
PersonAngela Arsenault“Representative from Williston introducing H.223”Map →
PersonMonique Priestley“Representative from Bradford introducing H.223”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of the State of Vermont“Legislative body enacting the bill”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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