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Enacted

Idaho House Bill 531 authorizes schools to maintain stock epinephrine delivery systems and provides civil liability protections

Original title: EPINEPHRINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the use of epinephrine in schools.

Last action · March 17, 2026: Reported Signed by Governor on March 16, 2026 Session Law Chapter 23 Effective: 07/01/2026

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Idaho House Bill 531 permits public and nonpublic schools to maintain a stock supply of epinephrine delivery systems for emergency administration to individuals experiencing . The measure allows trained school nurses and designated personnel to administer epinephrine even if the student lacks an individual prescription, and it establishes civil liability protections for schools and healthcare providers acting reasonably under the circumstances. The law takes effect July 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Schools may now acquire and keep emergency epinephrine on-site without individual student prescriptions, altering emergency medical response protocols and liability standards for school districts and healthcare professionals.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

school districts

School districts must adopt self-administration policies, may choose to maintain stock epinephrine supplies, and must establish incident reporting and training standards.

Directly affected

students

Students are permitted to possess and self-administer prescribed inhalers and epinephrine auto-injectors at all times and can receive stock epinephrine during an emergency.

Directly affected

school nurses and designated school personnel

School staff may be authorized to provide and administer epinephrine delivery systems to students based on individual prescriptions or during emergency anaphylaxis events.

Directly affected

prescribing healthcare providers and pharmacists

Physicians, advanced practice registered nurses, physician assistants, and pharmacists are authorized to prescribe and dispense epinephrine in the name of a school and receive specific civil liability protections.

Key Facts

  • The board of trustees of each school district and charter district must adopt a policy permitting pupil self-administration of prescribed metered-dose inhalers and epinephrine auto-injector delivery systems.
  • Schools are authorized to maintain a stock supply of epinephrine delivery systems for emergency use.
  • Physicians, advanced practice registered nurses, and physician assistants may prescribe epinephrine auto-injector delivery systems in the name of a school.
  • Licensed pharmacists and physicians may dispense epinephrine auto-injectors pursuant to a school prescription.
Show all 10 facts
  • School nurses and designated personnel may administer an epinephrine delivery system to any student or individual on school premises believed to be experiencing anaphylaxis, regardless of whether a prescription exists.
  • Schools may enter into arrangements with manufacturers or third-party suppliers to obtain epinephrine delivery systems at fair market price, reduced price, or free.
  • Schools participating in the epinephrine supply program must require each school maintaining stock to report every severe allergic reaction or epinephrine administration incident.
  • Participating schools must establish detailed online or in-person training program standards covering symptom recognition, storage, administration, disposal, and emergency follow-up.
  • Prescribing healthcare providers, pharmacists, schools, and their employees or agents are granted civil liability protections for actions taken reasonably under the circumstances, excluding gross negligence or reckless behavior.
  • The act declares an emergency and takes effect on July 1, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can school staff administer epinephrine to a student who does not have a personal prescription?
Yes. School nurses and may administer an epinephrine delivery system to any student or individual on school premises who is reasonably believed to be experiencing , even without a specific prescription on file.
What training is required for school personnel who administer epinephrine?
Governing authorities must establish detailed training program standards that cover recognizing symptoms of severe allergic reactions, storage, administration, disposal procedures, and emergency follow-up.
Are schools and medical providers protected from lawsuits under this law?
Yes. The law provides civil liability protections for physicians, nurses, physician assistants, pharmacists, schools, and school employees for actions taken reasonably in administering or providing epinephrine, provided the actions do not constitute gross negligence or reckless behavior.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

18 actions
  1. Mar 17, 2026Enrolled
    Reported Signed by Governor on March 16, 2026 Session Law Chapter 23 Effective: 07/01/2026
  2. Mar 11, 2026
    Delivered to Governor at 3:53 p.m. on March 10, 2026
  3. Mar 10, 2026
    Returned Signed by the President; Ordered Transmitted to Governor
  4. Mar 10, 2026
    Signed by President; returned to House
  5. Mar 10, 2026
    Received from the House enrolled/signed by Speaker
  6. Mar 9, 2026
    Reported Enrolled; Signed by Speaker; Transmitted to Senate
Show 12 earlier actions
  1. Mar 9, 2026Floor
    Returned from Senate Passed; to JRA for Enrolling
  2. Mar 6, 2026Floor
    Read third time in full – PASSED - 31-0-4 AYES – Adams, Anthon, Bernt, Bjerke(Bjerke), Blaylock, Burtenshaw, Carlson, Cook, Foreman, Grow, Guthrie, Harris, Hart, Keyser, Keyser(Galloway), Kohl, Lakey, Lenney, Nichols, Okuniewicz, Ricks, Ruchti, Semmelroth, Shippy, Taylor, Toews, VanOrden, Ward-Engelking, Wintrow, Zito, Zuiderveld NAYS – None Absent and excused – Den Hartog, Lent, Rabe, Woodward Floor Sponsor - Blaylock Title apvd - to House
  3. Feb 20, 2026
    Read second time; filed for Third Reading
  4. Feb 19, 2026
    Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation; Filed for second reading
  5. Feb 10, 2026Introduced
    Introduced, read first time; referred to: Education
  6. Feb 10, 2026Floor
    Received from the House passed; filed for first reading
  7. Feb 9, 2026Floor
    Read Third Time in Full – PASSED - 69-0-1 AYES – Alfieri, Barbieri, Beiswenger, Berch, Bingham, Boyle, Bruce, Burgoyne, Cannon, Cayler, Cheatum, Church, Cornilles, Crane(12), Crane(13), Dygert, Egbert, Ehardt, Ehlers, Erickson, Fuhriman, Furniss, Galaviz, Gannon, Garner, Green, Hall(Stone), Handy, Harris, Hawkins, Haws, Healey, Hill, Holtzclaw, Hostetler, Leavitt, Manwaring, Marmon, Mathias, McCann, Mendive, Mickelsen, Miller, Mitchell, Monks, Nelsen, Palmer, Petzke, Pickett, Pohanka, Price, Rasor, Raybould, Raymond, Redman, Rubel, Sauter, Scott, Shepherd, Shirts, Skaug, Tanner(13), Tanner(14), Thompson, Vander Woude, Veile, Weber, Wheeler, Mr. Speaker NAYS – None Absent – Wisniewski Floor Sponsor - Wheeler Title apvd - to Senate
  8. Feb 6, 2026
    U.C. to hold place on third reading calendar until Monday, February 9, 2026
  9. Feb 5, 2026
    Read second time; Filed for Third Reading
  10. Feb 4, 2026
    Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation, Filed for Second Reading
  11. Jan 27, 2026Committee
    Reported Printed and Referred to Health & Welfare
  12. Jan 26, 2026Introduced
    Introduced, read first time, referred to JRA for Printing

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Connected Entities

HEALTH AND WELFARE COMMITTEE
OrganizationHEALTH AND WELFARE COMMITTEE“House committee that introduced House Bill No. 531”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.idaho.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
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  • Buzz20
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