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Texas HB 77 grants civil immunity to individuals who forcibly enter locked vehicles to rescue vulnerable persons or domestic pets under specific conditions

Original title: Relating to civil liability for removing certain individuals or animals from a motor vehicle.

Last action · July 14, 2025: FiledSponsor: Lulu Flores

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

A person who forcibly enters a locked motor vehicle to rescue a vulnerable individual or domestic animal is granted immunity from for resulting property or physical damage, provided specific safety and notification requirements are met. The rescuer must have a reasonable belief of imminent harm, notify law enforcement or 911 prior to entry (unless the rescuer is a first responder), use only necessary force, and remain nearby in a safe location until authorities arrive. Immunity does not apply if law enforcement explicitly advises against entering the vehicle during the 911 or dispatch call.

Why it matters

Determines whether individuals who break into cars to rescue trapped children, incapacitated adults, or pets can be sued for property damage or injury by the vehicle owner.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals removing vulnerable persons or domestic animals from motor vehicles

Rescuers gain statutory immunity from civil liability for property or personal damages if they meet specific emergency and notification conditions.

Directly affected

Motor vehicle owners

Vehicle owners lose the right to sue for civil damages resulting from forced entry if a rescuer complies with the statutory requirements.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be sued if I break a car window to rescue a dog left in a hot car?
Under HB 77, you are immune from for resulting damages if you reasonably believe the animal is in imminent harm, notify 911 or law enforcement beforehand, use only necessary force, stay nearby until responders arrive, and are not explicitly told by dispatchers not to enter.
What steps are mandatory before breaking into a vehicle to help a vulnerable person?
You must verify the car is locked or the person cannot exit, have a reasonable belief of imminent harm, notify law enforcement or call 911 before entering (unless you are a first responder), and ensure you use minimal necessary force.
Does this immunity apply to livestock animals?
No. The bill explicitly excludes livestock animals from the definition of a domestic animal covered by the statute.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jul 14, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Lulu Flores
PersonLulu Flores“Bill author/sponsor in the House”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 55)
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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