The civic record
Read. Follow. Verify.Texas HB 77 grants civil immunity to individuals who forcibly enter locked vehicles to rescue vulnerable persons or domestic pets under specific conditions
Last action · July 14, 2025: FiledSponsor: Lulu Flores
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What This Bill Proposed
A person who forcibly enters a locked motor vehicle to rescue a vulnerable individual or domestic animal is granted immunity from for resulting property or physical damage, provided specific safety and notification requirements are met. The rescuer must have a reasonable belief of imminent harm, notify law enforcement or 911 prior to entry (unless the rescuer is a first responder), use only necessary force, and remain nearby in a safe location until authorities arrive. Immunity does not apply if law enforcement explicitly advises against entering the vehicle during the 911 or dispatch call.
Determines whether individuals who break into cars to rescue trapped children, incapacitated adults, or pets can be sued for property damage or injury by the vehicle owner.
Who It Would Have Affected
Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.
Individuals removing vulnerable persons or domestic animals from motor vehicles
Rescuers gain statutory immunity from civil liability for property or personal damages if they meet specific emergency and notification conditions.
Motor vehicle owners
Vehicle owners lose the right to sue for civil damages resulting from forced entry if a rescuer complies with the statutory requirements.
Key Facts
You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be sued if I break a car window to rescue a dog left in a hot car?
What steps are mandatory before breaking into a vehicle to help a vulnerable person?
Does this immunity apply to livestock animals?
What else do you want to know?
News Coverage
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Votes, people, money & the original sourceWhere This Stands
This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.
Procedural history
1 action- Jul 14, 2025HouseIntroducedFiled
Version history
Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.
View official text →Lobbying Activity
No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.
Full breakdown
Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.
Sponsors
Connected Entities
Sources
capitol.texas.gov
Analysis Score
0–100- Significance20Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 55)
- Controversy25Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
- Entertainment10Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
- Buzz20Current news / social attention level
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