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High Impact

Balance the Highway Trust Fund Act

Record date · December 12, 2024

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill proposes to cap annual federal spending on highway and mass transit projects so that total obligations do not exceed the amount of tax revenue collected for those purposes in the same year. If enacted, it would require the Secretary of Transportation to adjust funding distributions to states based on these revenue estimates starting October 1, 2025.

Why it matters

This legislation would tie federal transportation spending directly to incoming tax receipts, potentially reducing the amount of money available for highway and transit projects if tax revenue falls below current authorized spending levels.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

State Departments of Transportation

States would see their federal highway and transit funding distributions adjusted annually based on actual tax revenue receipts.

Directly affected

Federal-aid highway and highway safety construction programs

These programs would be subject to new annual spending caps tied to revenue estimates.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does this bill change current transportation funding?
It restricts federal spending on highways and mass transit to match the actual tax revenue collected for those funds, rather than allowing spending to exceed those receipts.
When would these changes take effect?
The provisions of the bill would take effect on October 1, 2025.
What happens if a state cannot use its allocated obligation authority?
The Secretary of Transportation is required to redistribute that unused authority to other states that are able to use the funds, with priority given to states with large existing balances.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Revenue-Linked Spending

The bill shifts from a model of authorized spending to a revenue-constrained model for the Highway Trust Fund.

Connected Entities

Secretary of the Treasury, 49, Title 49 and 30 more
OrganizationSecretary of the Treasury“The bill references this agency”Map →
dollar amount49“The bill references this title”Map →
otherTitle 49“The bill references this title”Map →
dollar amount202“The bill references this section”Map →
date1986“The bill references this year”Map →
dateOctober 1, 2025“The bill takes effect on this date”Map →
otherPublic Law 112-141“The bill references this law”Map →
otherInternal Revenue Code of 1986“The bill amends this code”Map →
otherSection 5338“The bill amends this section”Map →
OrganizationSecretary of Transportation“The bill references this agency”Map →
otherSection 104“The bill references this section”Map →
dateAugust 1“The bill references this date”Map →
dollar amount5505“The bill's identifier”Map →
dollar amount104“The bill references this section”Map →
OrganizationSenate Environment and Public Works Committee“Referred the bill to this committee”Map →
otherMAP-21“The bill references this act”Map →
otherSection 202“The bill references this section”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Senate“Introduced and referred the bill to the Committee on Environment and Public Work”Map →
OrganizationBureau of Transportation Statistics“The bill references this agency”Map →
dollar amount204“The bill references this section”Map →
dollar amount144“The bill references this section”Map →
PersonLee“Introduced the bill in the Senate”Map →
dollar amount5338“The bill references this section”Map →
otherSection 144“The bill references this section”Map →
OrganizationHighway Trust Fund“The bill aims to limit spending from this fund”Map →
otherSection 204“The bill references this section”Map →
otherUnited States Code“The bill references this code”Map →
dollar amount9503“The bill references this section”Map →
bill numberS. 5505“The bill's identifier”Map →
dateDecember 12, 2024“The bill was introduced on this date”Map →
otherTitle 23“The bill references this title”Map →
otherSection 9503“The bill references this section”Map →
dollar amount23“The bill references this title”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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