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Vermont bill establishes civil penalties and private lawsuits for properties used for illegal drugs

Original title: An act relating to establishing penalties for keeping or maintaining a common nuisance

Last action · February 28, 2025: Read first time and referred to the Committee on JudiciarySponsor: David Durfee

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill establishes new civil penalties of up to $50 per day, private lawsuits for damages, and government-led injunctions against anyone keeping or maintaining a property used for illegal drug activity. It also sets criminal penalties of up to two years in prison or a $15,000 fine for knowingly permitting drug sales in a dwelling, and takes effect upon passage.

Why it matters

Property owners face new financial liabilities, daily civil fines, and court-ordered occupancy restrictions if illegal drug activity occurs on their premises, while harmed individuals gain the right to sue for damages.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Property owners

Property owners face daily civil fines, potential lawsuits, and court-ordered occupancy restrictions if their premises are used for illegal drug activity.

Directly affected

Municipalities

Local governments gain the explicit authority to bring civil enforcement actions in the Superior Court to restrain common nuisances.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered a common nuisance under this bill?
Any store, shop, warehouse, dwelling house, building, vehicle, boat, aircraft, or any place resorted to by persons for using regulated drugs or used for the illegal keeping or selling of drugs.
Can property owners be fined for daily violations?
Yes, a person who violates the provision can be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $50.00 for each day that the property is in violation.
Who can enforce these nuisance rules besides the state?
The municipality where the nuisance is located, as well as any person who has been injured by a violation, can take legal action.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Feb 28, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Attorney General, Judicial Bureau, Superior Court and 1 more
OrganizationAttorney General“Authorized to bring civil enforcement actions”Map →
OrganizationJudicial Bureau“Granted jurisdiction over common nuisance violations”Map →
OrganizationSuperior Court“Civil Division hears private right of action and injunctive relief cases”Map →
PersonDavid Durfee“Representative from Shaftsbury who introduced the bill”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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