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Right to Read Act of 2025

Last action · December 4, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.Sponsors: Adelita Grijalva and 33 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
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What This Bill Would Do

This bill amends federal education law to define and promote 'effective school libraries' and establishes a formal 'right to read' for students. It mandates that states and local school districts report on library access and authorizes $600 million in annual funding for literacy grants.

Why it matters

The bill requires states and school districts to update their education plans to ensure equitable access to school libraries and librarians, while authorizing $600 million annually for literacy programs starting in fiscal year 2026.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

School Librarians

The bill classifies them as teachers and mandates their inclusion in state and local education planning and training.

Directly affected

State Educational Agencies

They must update state plans to include library access metrics and notify the public of 'right to read' policies.

Directly affected

Local School Districts

They must report on how they support school libraries and protect the 'right to read' in their local plans.

Key Facts

  • Authorizes $500 million annually for fiscal years 2026–2030 for literacy grants under section 2222.
  • Authorizes $100 million annually for fiscal years 2026–2030 for literacy grants under section 2226.
  • Defines an 'effective school library' as one staffed by at least one full-time State-certified librarian and open before, during, and after the school day.
  • Defines 'right to read' to include access to evidence-based instruction, effective libraries, family support, diverse materials, and the freedom to choose reading materials.
Show all 10 facts
  • Defines 'information literacy' as the skills needed to find, retrieve, understand, evaluate, and use information.
  • Requires states to report on how they ensure low-income, minority, disabled, and English-learner students have access to effective school libraries.
  • Requires local school districts to outline policies protecting the 'right to read' and how they support State-certified school librarians.
  • Classifies school librarians as 'teachers' under federal education law.
  • Requires states to notify the public and tribal organizations of their 'right to read' policies.
  • Adds library support and librarian recruitment/retention to the list of allowable uses for state formula grants.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the bill define as an 'effective school library'?
A library that is staffed by at least one full-time State-certified librarian, is open before/during/after school, provides curated digital and print materials, and follows professional standards.
Does this bill change the definition of a teacher?
Yes, it explicitly includes school librarians in the definition of 'teacher' for the purposes of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
How much money does this bill authorize for literacy?
It authorizes $600 million per year for five years, starting in 2026, split between two specific grant programs.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Dec 4, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
  2. Dec 4, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Adelita GrijalvaHouse · District 7DemocraticPrimary sponsorNo profile match
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Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Librarian Reclassification

The bill attempts to elevate the status of school librarians by legally defining them as teachers, which may impact collective bargaining and certification requirements.

Connected Entities

Ms. Bonamici, Mrs. Beatty, House Education and Workforce Committee and 2 more
PersonMs. Bonamici“Co-sponsor of the bill.”Map →
PersonMrs. Beatty“Co-sponsor of the bill.”Map →
OrganizationHouse Education and Workforce Committee“The House committee to which the bill was referred.”Map →
PersonMs. Lee of Pennsylvania“Co-sponsor of the bill.”Map →
PersonMrs. Grijalva“Primary sponsor of the bill.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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