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Kentucky House Bill 285 creates property tax homestead exemption for disabled veterans

Original title: AN ACT relating to a property tax homestead exemption for disabled veterans.

Last action · January 16, 2026: to Appropriations & Revenue (H)Sponsors: Adam Moore and 4 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
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What This Bill Proposed

Kentucky HB 285 establishes a property tax for veterans of the United States Armed Forces with a of fifty percent or greater. The exemption amount is calculated by multiplying the veteran's disability rating percentage by the first $100,000 of , or the total valuation if under $100,000, applying to property assessed on or after January 1, 2027.

Background
  • House Bill 285 was introduced in the Kentucky General Assembly during the 2026 Regular Session and assigned to the Appropriations & Revenue committee. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States

Veterans with a 50% or greater service-connected disability rating are eligible for a property tax homestead exemption on their permanent residence.

Directly affected

Surviving spouses of qualifying veterans

Surviving spouses who meet continuity and residency requirements may continue to receive the homestead exemption after the veteran's death.

Directly affected

Property valuation administrators

Administrators must receive reports of property transfers for real property that is exempted either in whole or in part.

Key Facts

  • Real property owned and maintained as the permanent residence of a veteran with a 50% or greater service-connected disability rating qualifies for a homestead exemption.
  • The exemption amount equals the veteran's service-connected disability rating percentage multiplied by the first $100,000 of assessed valuation, or the total assessed valuation if under $100,000.
  • If a veteran qualifies for more than one homestead exemption, only one is allowed, they cannot be combined, and the one providing the largest monetary benefit is applied.
  • Surviving spouses of qualifying veterans may continue to receive the exemption provided they were married at the time of death, have not remarried, and maintain the property as their permanent residence.
Show all 10 facts
  • The exemption applies to state, county, city, and special district property taxes.
  • Mobile homes, manufactured homes, recreational vehicles classified as real property, and modular homes qualify as permanent residences for the exemption.
  • When exempt property is transferred, the owner or representative must report the transfer to the property valuation administrator.
  • Qualifying property can be held by legal or equitable title, by the entireties, jointly, in common, as a condominium, or via stock ownership in a corporation.
  • Applicants qualifying before tax payment are entitled to full or partial tax exoneration, while those qualifying after payment are entitled to a refund.
  • The Act applies to property assessed on or after January 1, 2027.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies for the property tax homestead exemption under HB 285?
Veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces with a 50% or greater adjudicated by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs who maintain the property as their permanent residence.
How is the exemption amount calculated?
It is calculated by multiplying the veteran's percentage by the first $100,000 of the of the permanent residence, or by the total assessed valuation if the property is worth less than $100,000.
Can surviving spouses claim the exemption?
Yes, the surviving spouse of a qualifying veteran may continue to receive the as long as they were married to the veteran at the time of death, have not remarried, and maintain the property as their permanent residence.

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News Coverage

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Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Jan 16, 2026HouseCommittee
    to Appropriations & Revenue (H)
  2. Jan 9, 2026HouseIntroduced
    introduced in House to Committee on Committees (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

New Tiered Homestead Exemption for Disabled Veterans

The bill introduces a sliding-scale homestead exemption based on the exact percentage of a veteran's service-connected disability rating, capped at the first $100,000 of assessed value.

Connected Entities

United States Department of Veterans Affairs, General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky
OrganizationUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs“Agency that adjudicates service-connected disability ratings”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky“Legislative body enacting the bill”Map →

Sources

Open source document

apps.legislature.ky.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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