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West Virginia Bill Establishes Severance Tax Credits for Highway Improvements and Coal Facility Investments

Original title: Establishing road or highway infrastructure improvement projects or coal production and processing facilities tax credit

Last action · January 14, 2026: To Transportation and InfrastructureSponsors: Rupie Phillips and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

West Virginia Senate Bill 79 creates a new tax credit against the state for eligible taxpayers who invest in certified road and highway infrastructure improvements or coal production and processing facilities, effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Taxpayers subject to West Virginia es can offset up to 20 percent of their annual tax liability using investments in eligible coal facilities or certified road projects, with a strict statewide cap of $100,000 on approved road improvement expenditures.

Background
  • The West Virginia Legislature is the state's bicameral lawmaking body responsible for enacting statutes and tax policy. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Eligible taxpayers subject to severance tax

Taxpayers making qualified investments in road infrastructure or coal facilities become eligible to claim tax credits to offset up to 20 percent of their annual severance tax liability.

Directly affected

Coal production and processing businesses

Businesses investing in coal facility equipment, preparation plants, and infrastructure can qualify for tax credits based on the useful life of the placed-in-service property.

Directly affected

Transportation Secretary

The Secretary is required to review applications, certify road infrastructure improvement projects, and track total approved expenditures up to the $100,000 limit.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What investments qualify for the new West Virginia tax credit?
Qualifying investments include expenditures for certified road or highway infrastructure improvement projects and capital investments in coal production and processing facilities such as haul roads, mine shafts, preparation plants, and machinery.
What is the maximum amount of road infrastructure credits that can be approved?
The Transportation Secretary is authorized to certify no more than $100,000 of expenditures for road or highway infrastructure improvements as eligible for the credit.
How long can a taxpayer carry forward unused tax credits?
Unused tax credits may be carried forward to each ensuing tax year until used or until the expiration of the ninth taxable year subsequent to the year the credit was first available, for a total of 10 years.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in Senate committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 14, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Transportation and Infrastructure
  2. Jan 14, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced in Senate
  3. Jan 14, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Transportation and Infrastructure then Finance
  4. Jan 14, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Introduction of Dual-Purpose Tax Credit

The bill links road and highway infrastructure improvements directly with coal production and processing facility investments under a single unified tax credit framework.

Connected Entities

Chris Rose, Department of Transportation, Finance and 4 more
PersonChris Rose“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 79”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Transportation“Department overseeing road and highway infrastructure improvement project certif”Map →
OrganizationFinance“Senate committee of referral”Map →
OrganizationTransportation and Infrastructure“Senate committee of referral”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia State Tax Department“Department overseen by the Tax Commissioner administering tax credits”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Legislature“Body enacting Senate Bill 79”Map →
PersonRupie Phillips“Primary sponsor of Senate Bill 79”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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