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Alabama HB 9 disqualifies individuals convicted of elder abuse or financial exploitation from inheriting or receiving assets from the victim

Original title: Abuse and exploitation of an elder, effect of conviction on intestate succession, wills, joint assets, and other contractual obligations provided

Last action · January 21, 2026: Re-referred to Committee in House of OriginSponsor: Mark Gidley

Companion · SB 41same policy, Senate version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Individuals convicted of first- or second-degree elder abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation are barred from receiving any inheritance, insurance proceeds, or joint property rights from the victim, effective October 1, 2026. The legislation treats the abuser as though they predeceased the victim, redirecting assets to other eligible heirs or beneficiaries. Financial institutions and insurance companies making payments without prior written notice of a claim are protected from liability.

Why it matters

The measure strips inheritance and contractual benefits from anyone convicted of abusing or financially exploiting an elderly person, altering how estates and joint accounts are distributed after a conviction.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Elderly persons and vulnerable adults

Their estates, joint assets, and contractual benefits are protected from being acquired by individuals convicted of abusing or financially exploiting them.

Directly affected

Banks and insurance companies

They are shielded from liability for fulfilling contractual payments unless they receive prior written notice of a claim under this section.

Directly affected

Counties and county officials

They are explicitly granted immunity from liability arising under this section.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is disqualified from receiving inheritance under this bill?
Anyone convicted of first- or second-degree elder abuse and neglect, first- or second-degree financial exploitation, or felonious and intentional killing of the decedent.
What happens to joint bank accounts or property shared with an abuser?
The joint tenancy or co-ownership is severed, meaning the victim's share passes as their own property and the abuser loses all survivorship rights.
Are banks or insurance companies held liable if they pay an abuser without knowing about the conviction?
No, financial institutions and insurance companies are not liable for making payments according to policy terms unless they received written notice of a claim prior to making the payment.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

5 actions
  1. Jan 21, 2026HouseCommittee
    Re-referred to Committee in House of Origin
  2. Jan 21, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  3. Jan 21, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  4. Jan 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  5. Jan 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Children and Senior Advocacy

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

House Children and Senior Advocacy
OrganizationHouse Children and Senior Advocacy“Reported substitute for HB 9”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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