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Texas bill expands property tax freeze to all local taxing units for seniors and disabled residents

Original title: Relating to the establishment of a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that certain taxing units may impose on the residence homesteads of individuals who are disabled or elderly and their surviving spouses.

Last action · March 14, 2025: Referred to Ways & MeansSponsor: Matt Shaheen

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 1829 broadens property tax limitations for disabled individuals and residents aged 65 and older, allowing all local s—not just counties, municipalities, and junior college districts—to cap es on homesteads starting January 1, 2026, pending voter approval of a constitutional amendment.

Background
  • House Bill 1829 was introduced during the 89th Regular Session of the Texas Legislature by Representative Shaheen. context
  • Texas property tax exemptions and homestead limitations are governed under the state Tax Code and require constitutional amendments for structural changes. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Disabled and elderly homeowners

Eligible residents gain the ability to cap total annual ad valorem taxes imposed by any local taxing unit on their residence homesteads.

Directly affected

Surviving spouses

Surviving spouses meeting age or disability requirements are entitled to maintain the deceased individual's tax limitation.

Directly affected

Local taxing units

Taxing units other than school districts, counties, municipalities, and junior college districts become subject to property tax limitations on qualifying homesteads.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies for the property tax limitation under this bill?
Individuals who are disabled or 65 years of age or older and who qualify for a exemption, as well as their eligible surviving spouses.
Which local government entities are affected by this change?
Any other than a school district, expanding past previous limits that only covered counties, municipalities, and junior college districts.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Mar 14, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to Ways & Means
  2. Mar 14, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time
  3. Jan 13, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Broadening of Local Property Tax Caps

The bill shifts property tax limitations from a restricted list of local entities to a universal rule covering all local taxing units except school districts.

Connected Entities

Tax Code, Matt Shaheen
OrganizationTax Code“Statutory code amended by the bill”Map →
PersonMatt Shaheen“Bill author and sponsor in the lower house”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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