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Vermont allows tax sales for abandoned and uninhabitable properties below $1,500 debt

Original title: An act relating to property tax sales for property that is abandoned or unfit for human habitation

Last action · January 23, 2026: Read first time and referred to the Committee on Government Operations and Military AffairsSponsor: Marc Mihaly

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Municipalities in Vermont are authorized to initiate property tax sales for properties with less than $1,500 in outstanding taxes if a court finds the property abandoned and the dwelling unfit for human habitation, effective July 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Property owners with tax debts under $1,500 face the risk of losing abandoned homes to municipal tax sales once courts declare the structures uninhabitable, altering local government debt recovery powers.

Background
  • Under existing Vermont law, municipal tax collectors generally cannot extend a warrant for tax sales unless the taxpayer owes a minimum of $1,500.00 and is delinquent for over a year. context
  • Representative Marc Mihaly represents the town of Calais in the Vermont General Assembly. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

delinquent taxpayers

Taxpayers facing delinquency can have their properties sold for tax debt under $1,500 if deemed abandoned and uninhabitable, and must be offered a repayment plan before proceedings begin.

Directly affected

municipalities

Town tax collectors gain the authority to pursue tax sales for debts under $1,500 upon securing court orders for abandoned and uninhabitable properties.

Directly affected

mortgagees and lien holders

Mortgagees and lien holders receive written notice of tax sales and potential property-securing actions taken by the municipality.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a municipality sell a property for less than $1,500 in back taxes?
Yes, but only if the municipality obtains a court order showing that the property is abandoned and the dwelling is unfit for human habitation.
Must a tax collector offer a payment plan before starting a tax sale?
Yes, municipalities are required to offer a written reasonable repayment plan and attempt to consult with the taxpayer before initiating tax sale proceedings.
What fees are allowed for legal assistance during a tax sale?
When authorized by the selectboard, legal assistance expenses incurred by the tax collector are allowed up to 15 percent of the uncollected tax.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 23, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Lowering Debt Threshold for Tax Sales

The bill creates a specific carve-out to the standard $1,500 minimum delinquent tax threshold specifically tied to court-verified abandonment and uninhabitability.

Connected Entities

Civil Division of the Superior Court, Marc Mihaly, Vermont Department of Taxes
OrganizationCivil Division of the Superior Court“Court where municipalities seek orders for abandoned and uninhabitable propertie”Map →
PersonMarc Mihaly“Representative from Calais introducing the bill”Map →
OrganizationVermont Department of Taxes“Provides translation resources for tax sale notices”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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