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High Impact

Non-Intrusive Inspection Expansion Act

Last action · October 3, 2023: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 221.Sponsor: Gary Peters

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to increase the use of scanning technology at land border crossings. By September 2026, the agency must scan a specific percentage of both incoming and outgoing vehicles to improve border security.

Why it matters

This legislation mandates that CBP scan 40% of incoming passenger vehicles, 90% of incoming commercial vehicles, and 10% of all outgoing vehicles at by September 30, 2026, which will change inspection procedures for travelers and commercial shippers.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Commercial trucking companies

These entities will be subject to a 90% scanning requirement for commercial vehicles entering the U.S.

Directly affected

Cross-border travelers

These individuals will be subject to a 40% scanning requirement for passenger vehicles entering the U.S.

Directly affected

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

The agency is tasked with implementing new scanning technology, reporting progress to Congress, and conducting outbound inspections.

Key Facts

  • By September 30, 2026, CBP must scan at least 40% of passenger vehicles entering the U.S. at land ports.
  • By September 30, 2026, CBP must scan at least 90% of commercial vehicles entering the U.S. at land ports.
  • By September 30, 2026, CBP must scan at least 10% of all vehicles exiting the U.S. at land ports.
  • CBP must provide a briefing to Congress by May 30, 2026, on progress toward the 2026 scanning benchmarks.
Show all 8 facts
  • If benchmarks are not met by the end of FY 2026, CBP must submit a report within 120 days explaining the failure and outlining a plan for compliance.
  • CBP must submit a strategy to Congress within 180 days of enactment regarding the infrastructure and funding needed for outbound inspections.
  • The Comptroller General (GAO) is required to conduct a review of CBP's use of inspection systems for border security.
  • The GAO must submit a report on its findings to Congress within 2 years of the bill's enactment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will this affect my wait time at the border?
The bill mandates increased scanning percentages for vehicles, which may impact processing times at .
What happens if the government fails to meet these scanning goals?
If the 2026 benchmarks are not met, CBP is required to submit a report to Congress explaining the causes and detailing a plan to reach compliance in the following year.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently on floor. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Passed.

Last action
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 221.Oct 3, 2023

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Expansion to Outbound Inspections

The bill marks a shift by mandating a 10% scanning requirement for vehicles exiting the U.S., whereas current focus is primarily on incoming traffic.

Connected Entities

US
otherUS“mentioned”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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