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Make SWAPs Efficient Act of 2025

Last action · December 10, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.Sponsors: Byron Donalds and 9 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Would Do

This bill sets a 180-day deadline for the U.S. Secretary of the Interior to approve state wildlife conservation plans. If the Secretary fails to act within this timeframe, the state's plan will be automatically considered approved.

Why it matters

This bill changes the timeline for states to receive federal wildlife conservation funding by creating an automatic approval mechanism if the Department of the Interior does not review state plans within 180 days.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

State wildlife agencies

These agencies are subject to the federal approval process for their conservation programs and would see a change in how their plans are finalized.

Directly affected

Department of the Interior

The agency is required to adhere to a new 180-day deadline for reviewing and approving state wildlife programs.

Key Facts

  • The bill establishes a 180-day deadline for the Secretary of the Interior to approve state wildlife conservation and restoration programs.
  • If the Secretary does not approve a state's plan within 180 days of submission, the plan is legally deemed approved.
  • Automatic approval triggers the Secretary's requirement to set aside specific funding amounts for the state's program.
  • The bill amends Section 4(e)(3) of the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669c(e)(3)).
Show all 5 facts
  • The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on February 27, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a SWAP?
SWAP stands for State Wildlife Action Plan, which is a comprehensive program submitted by states to the federal government for wildlife conservation and restoration.
What happens if the Secretary of the Interior takes longer than 180 days to review a state's plan?
Under this bill, if the Secretary does not approve the plan within 180 days, it is automatically deemed approved by law.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

18 actions
  1. Dec 10, 2025SenateCommittee
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
  2. Dec 9, 2025House
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Dec 9, 2025HouseFloor
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 400 - 0 (Roll no. 316). (text: CR H5079)
  4. Dec 9, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 400 - 0 (Roll no. 316). (text: CR H5079)
  5. Dec 9, 2025House
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5101)
  6. Dec 9, 2025House
    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Show 12 earlier actions
  1. Dec 9, 2025House
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1676.
  2. Dec 9, 2025House
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5078-5080)
  3. Dec 9, 2025House
    Mr. Crank moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  4. Sep 15, 2025House
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 238.
  5. Sep 15, 2025House
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-282.
  6. Jul 15, 2025HouseCommittee
    Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Unanimous Consent.
  7. Jul 15, 2025House
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  8. Jul 15, 2025House
    Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Discharged
  9. Jun 24, 2025House
    Subcommittee Hearings Held
  10. Jun 23, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries.
  11. Feb 27, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
  12. Feb 27, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Voting Record

Motion succeededHouse12/10/2025U.S. CongressOfficial roll call ↗

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

Total

432

Yes
400
No
0
Present
0
Not voting
32
Abstain
0

How they voted (1)

Show 1 earlier roll call
Outcome not reportedHouse12/9/2025Voteview

Total

397

Yes
397
No
0
Present
0
Not voting
0
Abstain
0

How they voted (397)

373 more members
Vicente GonzalezDyes
Barry MooreRyes
Adam GrayDyes
Cleo FieldsDyes
Bennie ThompsonDyes
Nancy MaceRyes
Mike KellyRyes
Mike RogersRyes
Thomas KeanRyes
Josh RileyDyes
Diana DeGetteDyes
Diana HarshbargerRyes
Shri ThanedarDyes
Adrian SmithRyes
John CarterRyes
Hakeem JeffriesDyes
Daniel WebsterRyes
David KustoffRyes
Adriano EspaillatDyes
Lori TrahanDyes
Ted LieuDyes
Jay ObernolteRyes
Nicholas BegichRyes
Sheri BiggsRyes
Tim WalbergRyes
Tom McClintockRyes
Becca BalintDyes
Josh HarderDyes
Suhas SubramanyamDyes
Jasmine CrockettDyes
Nikema WilliamsDyes
John LarsonDyes
Joe NeguseDyes
LaMonica McIverDyes
Mark MessmerRyes
David ValadaoRyes
Donald BeyerDyes
Young KimRyes
Steve CohenDyes
Mike FloodRyes
Dwight EvansDyes
Bill FosterDyes
Randy FineRyes
Marlin StutzmanRyes
Maxwell FrostDyes
Joaquin CastroDyes
Rashida TlaibDyes
Brittany PettersenDyes
Morgan McGarveyDyes
Veronica EscobarDyes
Mark AlfordRyes
Lisa McClainRyes
Lizzie FletcherDyes
Jason CrowDyes
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDyes
Mike EzellRyes
Burgess OwensRyes
Eric SorensenDyes
Johnny OlszewskiDyes
Jefferson Van DrewRyes
Kat CammackRyes
Kevin MullinDyes
Nicholas LangworthyRyes
Suzanne BonamiciDyes
Nathaniel MoranRyes
Wesley HuntRyes
Tom BarrettRyes
Eugene VindmanDyes
Kevin HernRyes
Marilyn StricklandDyes
Brad ShermanDyes
Mark TakanoDyes
Delia RamirezDyes
Pat HarriganRyes
Darin LaHoodRyes
James ClyburnDyes
Glenn GrothmanRyes
Chrissy HoulahanDyes
Glenn ThompsonRyes
Jesús GarcíaDyes
Glenn IveyDyes
Luz RivasDyes
Pete AguilarDyes
Mike BostRyes
Pat FallonRyes
Neal DunnRyes
Michelle FischbachRyes
Donald NorcrossDyes
Andy HarrisRyes
W. SteubeRyes
Darrell IssaRyes
Kristen McDonald RivetDyes
Emily RandallDyes
Rudy YakymRyes
Mike ThompsonDyes
Julia LetlowRyes
Troy BaldersonRyes
John RutherfordRyes
Wesley BellDyes
Lance GoodenRyes
August PflugerRyes
Katherine ClarkDyes
Greg LandsmanDyes
Sam LiccardoDyes
Troy NehlsRyes
André CarsonDyes
Michael CloudRyes
Thomas TiffanyRyes
Chuck EdwardsRyes
John RoseRyes
Mark PocanDyes
Stephanie BiceRyes
Ken CalvertRyes
Clay HigginsRyes
Robert LattaRyes
Josh BrecheenRyes
Christopher SmithRyes
Norma TorresDyes
Rosa DeLauroDyes
Jonathan JacksonDyes
Ann WagnerRyes
Troy DowningRyes
Dusty JohnsonRyes
Max MillerRyes
Laura GillenDyes
H. GriffithRyes
Jamie RaskinDyes
Mike LevinDyes
Brad FinstadRyes
Erin HouchinRyes
Mike HaridopolosRyes
Henry CuellarDyes
Bill HuizengaRyes
Ami BeraDyes
John GaramendiDyes
Robert OnderRyes
Mike QuigleyDyes
Chris PappasDyes
Steve ScaliseRyes
Lateefah SimonDyes
Aaron BeanRyes
Andrew ClydeRyes
Monica De La CruzRyes
Rick AllenRyes
Tracey MannRyes
Sarah ElfrethDyes
Morgan LuttrellRyes
Ashley HinsonRyes
Roger WilliamsRyes
Sanford BishopDyes
David ScottDyes
Paul TonkoDyes
Terri SewellDyes
Virginia FoxxRyes
Joe WilsonRyes
Pete SessionsRyes
Sara JacobsDyes
Celeste MaloyRyes
Frank MrvanDyes
Brandon GillRyes
Joseph MorelleDyes
Timothy KennedyDyes
Randy WeberRyes
Earl CarterRyes
Ben ClineRyes
Robert AderholtRyes
Austin ScottRyes
Andrew GarbarinoRyes
David RouzerRyes
Lauren BoebertRyes
Byron DonaldsRyes
Jodey ArringtonRyes
Suzan DelBeneDyes
Gabe AmoDyes
Pramila JayapalDyes
Jared HuffmanDyes
Lloyd DoggettDyes
Scott PerryRyes
Betty McCollumDyes
Gabe VasquezDyes
Frank PalloneDyes
Seth MagazinerDyes
Daniel GoldmanDyes
Julie JohnsonDyes
Don BaconRyes
Michael RulliRyes
Madeleine DeanDyes
Nicole MalliotakisRyes
Emilia SykesDyes
Jimmy PanettaDyes
Marjorie GreeneRyes
Russ FulcherRyes
Yassamin AnsariDyes
Ryan ZinkeRyes
Andy BiggsRyes
James ComerRyes
Laura FriedmanDyes
Cliff BentzRyes
Grace MengDyes
Robert ScottDyes
Doug LaMalfaRyes
Maxine WatersDyes
Summer LeeDyes
Ron EstesRyes
Jimmy PatronisRyes
Haley StevensDyes
Michael BaumgartnerRyes
Michael TurnerRyes
Jennifer McClellanDyes
Zoe LofgrenDyes
Maggie GoodlanderDyes
Josh GottheimerDyes
Jack BergmanRyes
Herbert ConawayDyes
Keith SelfRyes
Eric CrawfordRyes
April McClain DelaneyDyes
Kathy CastorDyes
Gus BilirakisRyes
Brad KnottRyes
Anna Paulina LunaRyes
Thomas SuozziDyes
Scott PetersDyes
Brian JackRyes
Julie FedorchakRyes
Mike CareyRyes
Sylvia GarciaDyes
Tim MooreRyes
Doris MatsuiDyes
Joe CourtneyDyes
Ronny JacksonRyes
Tom ColeRyes
Beth Van DuyneRyes
Sarah McBrideDyes
Judy ChuDyes
Mark DeSaulnierDyes
Henry JohnsonDyes
Ayanna PressleyDyes
Sam GravesRyes
Emanuel CleaverDyes
Susie LeeDyes
Ro KhannaDyes
Gilbert CisnerosDyes
Claudia TenneyRyes
Jake AuchinclossDyes
Vince FongRyes
Stephen LynchDyes
Ed CaseDyes
Hillary ScholtenDyes
Harold RogersRyes
Alma AdamsDyes
Jake EllzeyRyes
Raul RuizDyes
Greg StantonDyes
Brian FitzpatrickRyes
Jennifer KiggansRyes
Maxine DexterDyes
James HimesDyes
Thomas MassieRyes
Scott FranklinRyes
Tom EmmerRyes
Dan CrenshawRyes
Shomari FiguresDyes
Jeff CrankRyes
Raja KrishnamoorthiDyes
John MannionDyes
Mike KennedyRyes
Robert MenendezDyes
Lois FrankelDyes
Pete StauberRyes
Bonnie Watson ColemanDyes
Robert GarciaDyes
Brett GuthrieRyes
Mark AmodeiRyes
Mark HarrisRyes
Julia BrownleyDyes
Randy FeenstraRyes
Derek SchmidtRyes
Gary PalmerRyes
Robin KellyDyes
Jill TokudaDyes
Michael GuestRyes
Lloyd SmuckerRyes
Charles FleischmannRyes
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDyes
George WhitesidesDyes
Ralph NormanRyes
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRyes
Elijah CraneRyes
David JoyceRyes
Jim CostaDyes
Ilhan OmarDyes
Bruce WestermanRyes
Al GreenDyes
Bradley SchneiderDyes
Jimmy GomezDyes
Dan NewhouseRyes
William KeatingDyes
Vern BuchananRyes
Kim SchrierDyes
Blake MooreRyes
David TaylorRyes
Kelly MorrisonDyes
Elise StefanikRyes
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDyes
Steve WomackRyes
Richard NealDyes
Troy CarterDyes
Marc VeaseyDyes
John JoyceRyes
Debbie DingellDyes
Andrew OglesRyes
Lucy McBathDyes
Sean CastenDyes
Angie CraigDyes
Yvette ClarkeDyes
Harriet HagemanRyes
Craig GoldmanRyes
Sharice DavidsDyes
Marie PerezDyes
Chip RoyRyes
Jahana HayesDyes
Cory MillsRyes
Gwen MooreDyes
Sydney Kamlager-DoveDyes
Laurel LeeRyes
Jeff HurdRyes
Joyce BeattyDyes
George LatimerDyes
Steven HorsfordDyes
Tony GonzalesRyes
Jared GoldenDyes
Gregory MurphyRyes
Nellie PouDyes
Guy ReschenthalerRyes
Paul GosarRyes
Michael SimpsonRyes
Deborah RossDyes
Gregory MeeksDyes
Derek TranDyes
Janice SchakowskyDyes
Trent KellyRyes
John MoolenaarRyes
Donald DavisDyes
Christopher DeluzioDyes
Brian MastRyes
Nydia VelázquezDyes
Kevin KileyRyes
Adam SmithDyes
Scott DesJarlaisRyes
Ritchie TorresDyes
Dale StrongRyes
Patrick RyanDyes
Addison McDowellRyes
Steny HoyerDyes
Val HoyleDyes
Nick LaLotaRyes
Mario Diaz-BalartRyes
J. CorreaDyes
Tony WiedRyes
Zachary NunnRyes
Darren SotoDyes
Jim JordanRyes
Lauren UnderwoodDyes
Janelle BynumDyes
Tim BurchettRyes
Bryan SteilRyes
Barry LoudermilkRyes
Valerie FousheeDyes
Marcy KapturDyes
Nikki BudzinskiDyes
Frank LucasRyes
Jared MoskowitzDyes

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Shift toward automatic approval

The bill introduces a 'deemed approved' mechanism, shifting the burden of administrative delay from the state to the federal agency.

Connected Entities

Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act, Jared Moskowitz, Byron Donalds and 1 more
otherPittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act“The existing federal law being amended by this bill.”Map →
PersonJared Moskowitz“U.S. Representative who co-sponsored the bill.”Map →
PersonByron Donalds“U.S. Representative who introduced the bill.”Map →
OrganizationSecretary of the Interior“The federal official responsible for approving state wildlife conservation and r”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance40
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz10
    Current news / social attention level

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