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Read. Follow. Verify.Make SWAPs Efficient Act of 2025
Last action · December 10, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.Sponsors: Byron Donalds and 9 others
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What This Bill Would Do
This bill sets a 180-day deadline for the U.S. Secretary of the Interior to approve state wildlife conservation plans. If the Secretary fails to act within this timeframe, the state's plan will be automatically considered approved.
This bill changes the timeline for states to receive federal wildlife conservation funding by creating an automatic approval mechanism if the Department of the Interior does not review state plans within 180 days.
Who It Would Affect
Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.
State wildlife agencies
These agencies are subject to the federal approval process for their conservation programs and would see a change in how their plans are finalized.
Department of the Interior
The agency is required to adhere to a new 180-day deadline for reviewing and approving state wildlife programs.
Key Facts
- The bill establishes a 180-day deadline for the Secretary of the Interior to approve state wildlife conservation and restoration programs.
- If the Secretary does not approve a state's plan within 180 days of submission, the plan is legally deemed approved.
- Automatic approval triggers the Secretary's requirement to set aside specific funding amounts for the state's program.
- The bill amends Section 4(e)(3) of the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669c(e)(3)).
Show all 5 facts
- The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on February 27, 2025.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a SWAP?
What happens if the Secretary of the Interior takes longer than 180 days to review a state's plan?
What else do you want to know?
News Coverage
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Votes, people, money & the original sourceWhere This Stands
Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.
Procedural history
18 actions- Dec 10, 2025SenateCommitteeReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
- Dec 9, 2025HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Dec 9, 2025HouseFloorOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 400 - 0 (Roll no. 316). (text: CR H5079)
- Dec 9, 2025HouseFloorPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 400 - 0 (Roll no. 316). (text: CR H5079)
- Dec 9, 2025HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5101)
- Dec 9, 2025HouseAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Show 12 earlier actions
- Dec 9, 2025HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1676.
- Dec 9, 2025HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5078-5080)
- Dec 9, 2025HouseMr. Crank moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
- Sep 15, 2025HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 238.
- Sep 15, 2025HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-282.
- Jul 15, 2025HouseCommitteeOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Unanimous Consent.
- Jul 15, 2025HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Jul 15, 2025HouseSubcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Discharged
- Jun 24, 2025HouseSubcommittee Hearings Held
- Jun 23, 2025HouseCommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries.
- Feb 27, 2025HouseCommitteeReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
- Feb 27, 2025HouseIntroducedIntroduced in House
Version history
Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.
View official text →Voting Record
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Total
432
- Yes
- 400
- No
- 0
- Present
- 0
- Not voting
- 32
- Abstain
- 0
How they voted (1)
Show 1 earlier roll call
Total
397
- Yes
- 397
- No
- 0
- Present
- 0
- Not voting
- 0
- Abstain
- 0
How they voted (397)
373 more members
Full breakdown
Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.
Sponsors
Discoveries
Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.
Shift toward automatic approval
The bill introduces a 'deemed approved' mechanism, shifting the burden of administrative delay from the state to the federal agency.
Connected Entities
Sources
www.congress.gov
Analysis Score
0–100- Significance40How much this matters to a regular citizen
- Controversy10Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
- Entertainment5Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
- Buzz10Current news / social attention level
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