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Indiana Senate Bill 197 updates wage garnishment calculations, employer deduction fees, and bankruptcy asset exemptions

Original title: Garnishment.

Last action · January 29, 2026: First reading: referred to Committee on JudiciarySponsors: Greg Walker and 7 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Senate Bill 197 modifies Indiana's Uniform Consumer Credit Code by updating wage limits from 30 to 83 times the federal minimum wage, establishing employer collection fees, and increasing bankruptcy exemptions for tangible personal property and residences effective July 1, 2026.

Background
  • Indiana's Uniform Consumer Credit Code governs consumer credit sales, leases, and loans, regulating charges and creditor remedies including wage garnishments. context
  • Bankruptcy exemptions define the categories and dollar amounts of personal property that a debtor can shield from creditors during federal bankruptcy liquidation or reorganization proceedings. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

debtors

Debtors face modified wage garnishment calculations and are permitted higher property and cash exemption limits during bankruptcy proceedings.

Directly affected

creditors

Creditors must provide standardized debtor and judgment information on garnishment orders and bear half of the employer's garnishment processing fee.

Directly affected

employers

Employers are authorized to collect administrative fees for processing garnishments and child support deductions from employee earnings.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can employers charge a fee for processing wage garnishments?
Yes. For non-child support judgments, an employer may collect a fee equal to the greater of $12 or 3% of the total deducted amount, shared equally between the debtor and creditor. For child support, employers may collect a $2 fee per deduction.
How does the bill change wage garnishment calculation limits?
The bill updates the maximum part of aggregate subject to by changing the calculation multiplier from 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage to 83 times the federal minimum hourly wage.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · passed the Senate · in House committee.

Procedural history

14 actions
  1. Jan 29, 2026HouseIntroduced
    First reading: referred to Committee on Judiciary
  2. Jan 28, 2026Senate
    Referred to the House
  3. Jan 27, 2026Senate
    Senator Niemeyer added as coauthor
  4. Jan 27, 2026Senate
    Senator Ford J.D. added as coauthor
  5. Jan 27, 2026Senate
    House sponsor: Representative Zimmerman
  6. Jan 27, 2026SenateFloor
    Third reading: passed; Roll Call 104: yeas 32, nays 13
Show 8 earlier actions
  1. Jan 26, 2026SenateFloor
    Second reading: ordered engrossed
  2. Jan 22, 2026SenateFloor
    Committee report: amend do pass, adopted
  3. Jan 15, 2026Senate
    Senator Randolph added as coauthor
  4. Jan 15, 2026Senate
    Senator Qaddoura added as coauthor
  5. Jan 13, 2026Senate
    Senator Alting added as coauthor
  6. Jan 13, 2026Senate
    Senator Walker K added as second author
  7. Jan 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First reading: referred to Committee on Insurance and Financial Institutions
  8. Jan 6, 2026Senate
    Authored by Senator Walker G

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Substantial Increase in Bankruptcy Asset Protections

SB 197 significantly updates multiple long-standing bankruptcy exemption caps, including raising the residency exemption to $22,750 and cash/deposit account exemptions to $1,500.

Connected Entities

Rick Niemeyer, J.D. Ford, Fady Qaddoura and 6 more
PersonRick Niemeyer“Co-sponsor of SB 197”Map →
PersonJ.D. Ford“Co-sponsor of SB 197”Map →
PersonFady Qaddoura“Co-sponsor of SB 197”Map →
PersonAlex Zimmerman“Co-sponsor of SB 197”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Indiana state legislative body”Map →
PersonGreg Walker“Primary sponsor of SB 197”Map →
PersonLonnie Randolph“Co-sponsor of SB 197”Map →
PersonKyle Walker“Co-sponsor of SB 197”Map →
PersonRon Alting“Co-sponsor of SB 197”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy30
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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