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West Virginia Bill HB 4142 requires DMV electronic auto insurance verification and mandatory driver coverage

Original title: Better protect citizens in the event of a car accident with an uninsured motorist

Last action · January 14, 2026: To House FinanceSponsor: Phil Mallow

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Delegate Mallow introduced House Bill 4142 to require the Department of Motor Vehicles Commissioner to develop and implement an online electronic insurance verification program while mandating that every motor vehicle operator maintain insurance coverage.

Why it matters

Drivers face criminal fines ranging from $200 to $5,000 and potential jail time for failing to carry proof of insurance, while insurance carriers must build web services to verify coverage and cooperate with state enforcement systems.

Background
  • House Bill 4142 was introduced during the 2026 Regular Session of the West Virginia Legislature and referred to the House Committee on Finance. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

motor vehicle drivers

Drivers are legally required to maintain insurance coverage and face fines or jail time for violations.

Directly affected

insurance carriers

Insurance companies must cooperate with the DMV, maintain internet web services for on-demand verification, and comply with new rules.

Directly affected

Division of Motor Vehicles

The DMV is tasked with developing, implementing, and overseeing the electronic insurance verification program.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the electronic insurance verification program?
The program is designed to electronically verify evidence of insurance coverage with insurance companies on an on-demand basis to reduce the number of uninsured motor vehicles.
Are small insurance companies exempt from the standard reporting rules?
The DMV or its agent must provide alternative methods of reporting for small insurers writing less than 500 non-commercial motor vehicle policies in the state.
Who is permitted to access information obtained through the electronic insurance system?
Access is restricted to the Division of Motor Vehicles or its agent, law enforcement, new and used motor vehicle dealerships, and the judiciary.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 14, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Finance
  2. Jan 14, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Jan 14, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Finance
  4. Jan 14, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Transition to Real-Time Electronic Verification

The state is moving from paper certificate checks to an automated, on-demand electronic verification framework utilizing XML data standards and insurer web services.

Connected Entities

Division of Motor Vehicles, Public Service Commission, Insurance Commissioner and 2 more
OrganizationDivision of Motor Vehicles“State division tasked with developing the electronic insurance verification prog”Map →
OrganizationPublic Service Commission“Commission that issues current registrations to motor carriers”Map →
OrganizationInsurance Commissioner“Commissioner authorized to propose rules to implement the verification program”Map →
PersonPhil Mallow“Delegate who introduced House Bill 4142”Map →
OrganizationInsurance Industry Committee on Motor Vehicle Administration“Model established by this committee used for the verification program”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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