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Michigan Senate Bill 736 modifies child abuse definitions and penalties

Original title: Crimes: crimes against minors; definition of child abuse; modify.

Last action · March 25, 2026: REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLESponsors: Edward McBroom and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Senate Bill 736 amends the Michigan penal code's child abuse definitions, establishing first- through fourth-degree child abuse offenses and corresponding penalties ranging from a misdemeanor to life imprisonment. The measure explicitly exempts parents or caregivers allowing children to engage in independent activities and establishes an for actions taken in response to domestic violence. The bill is contingent upon the enactment of Senate Bill 735.

Why it matters

Changes felony and misdemeanor exposure for individuals convicted of child abuse or neglect under Michigan law, while providing specific statutory exemptions for children engaging in independent activities and s related to domestic violence.

Background
  • Senate Bill 736 modifies existing Michigan penal code provisions concerning child abuse definitions and sentencing guidelines. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Parents and Guardians

Subject to updated criminal definitions, sentencing enhancements, and specific legal exemptions regarding child discipline, independent activities, and domestic violence responses.

Directly affected

Minors Under 18

Protected by revised legal classifications defining physical and mental harm, abuse degrees, and caregiver obligations.

Directly affected

Prosecutors and Courts

Required to follow updated degree classifications, sentencing enhancement procedures, and affirmative defense standards during criminal proceedings.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What constitutes child abuse in the first degree under this bill?
A person is guilty of child abuse in the first degree if they knowingly or intentionally cause serious physical harm or serious mental harm to a child.
Does the bill affect parents who allow children to participate in independent activities?
Yes, the section explicitly does not apply to a person who allows a child to engage in independent activities as described under section 2(k) of the child protection law, 1975 PA 238.
What is the penalty for a first offense of child abuse in the fourth degree?
For a first offense, it is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 1 year.
What condition must be met for this bill to take effect?
The amendatory act does not take effect unless Senate Bill No. 735 of the 103rd Legislature is enacted into law.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

7 actions
  1. Mar 25, 2026SenateCommittee
    REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
  2. Mar 25, 2026SenateCommittee
    REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 3/24/2026
  3. Feb 11, 2026Senate
    REASSIGNED TO COMMITTEE ON HOUSING AND HUMAN SERVICES
  4. Feb 11, 2026Senate
    PLACED ON ORDER OF GENERAL ORDERS
  5. Feb 11, 2026Senate
    DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
  6. Dec 10, 2025SenateCommittee
    REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
Show 1 earlier action
  1. Dec 10, 2025SenateIntroduced
    INTRODUCED BY SENATOR EDWARD MCBROOM

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Conditional Legislative Enactment

The bill explicitly ties its implementation to the enactment of a companion measure, Senate Bill 735.

Connected Entities

Jeff Irwin, Michigan, Edward McBroom
PersonJeff Irwin“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 736”Map →
locationMichigan“Jurisdiction enacting the legislation”Map →
PersonEdward McBroom“Primary sponsor of Senate Bill 736”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.mi.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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