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Enacted

Iowa adjusts teacher minimum salary rules, special education placement funding, and job posting requirements

Original title: A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to the calculation of the teacher salary supplement district cost per pupil, teacher preparation requirements, out-of-state placement of certain specified students requiring special education, the duties of the department of education, and minimum teacher salaries, and including effective date provisions.(Formerly SSB 1100 .)

Last action · June 6, 2025: Signed by Governor . H.J. 1227 .

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Senate File 442 modifies teacher salary funding calculations, establishes a $50,000 minimum salary exception for retired teachers returning to full-time work with 12+ years of experience, sets rules for out-of-state special education placements, and transfers the state online job posting system to the Department of Education.

Why it matters

School districts face altered calculations for state funding supplements, retired teachers returning to the classroom with over 12 years of experience are subject to a distinct $50,000 salary floor instead of the standard $62,000, and local districts gain clear reimbursement pathways for approved out-of-state special education placements.

Background
  • Senate File 442 originated from the Senate Committee on Education as a successor to SSB 1100 during the 91st General Assembly of Iowa. context
  • The Iowa Public Employees' Retirement System (IPERS) governs public retirement benefits and bona fide retirement rules for teachers and other public employees in Iowa under Chapter 97B. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

School districts

School districts have their teacher salary supplement costs recalculated, must submit job openings to the Department of Education, and may enter agreements for out-of-state special education placements.

Directly affected

Returning retired teachers

Teachers with at least 12 years of experience who have had a bona fide retirement and returned to full-time employment are subject to a minimum annual salary of $50,000.

Directly affected

Students requiring special education

Eligible children may be placed in out-of-state facilities or with out-of-state providers to receive required special education services under approved agreements.

Directly affected

Department of Education

The department assumes operational control of the online job posting system, reviews out-of-state special education placement accountings, and issues payments to school districts.

Key Facts

  • The Department of Management shall calculate and assign to school districts a teacher salary supplement district cost per pupil in an amount based on the average cost to meet minimum teacher salary requirements, plus supplemental state aid.
  • If a district's teacher salary supplement district cost is insufficient to comply with minimum salary requirements and associated IPERS and FICA costs, the Department of Management shall set the cost per pupil at the exact amount necessary.
  • For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, a teacher with at least 12 years of experience who has had a bona fide retirement and returned to covered full-time employment shall be paid a minimum annual salary of $50,000.
  • For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, standard teachers with at least 12 years of experience maintain a minimum annual salary of at least $62,000.
Show all 11 facts
  • Pre-student teaching field experiences for teacher intern preparation programs may comprise a total of at least 50 hours in duration.
  • A student with prior work experience as a substitute teacher may receive credit toward student teaching if the Board of Educational Examiners has issued a substitute license or substitute authorization.
  • A child's district of residence may place a child in an out-of-state facility or with an out-of-state provider for special education under an agreement requiring periodic invoices and educational service compliance.
  • By August 1 following the school year, a district of residence may submit an accounting of out-of-state placement costs to the Department of Education.
  • By August 15 following the school year, the Department of Education shall review or modify out-of-state placement accountings and make payments to the resident district, which are deducted from state foundation aid.
  • The Department of Education shall provide for the operation of an online state job posting system accessible via its internet site.
  • School districts, charter schools, and area education agencies shall submit all job openings to the Department of Education for posting on the online system.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum salary for a returning retired teacher with 12 or more years of experience?
Beginning July 1, 2025, a teacher with at least 12 years of experience who has had a and returned to covered full-time employment must be paid at least $50,000 annually.
Who is responsible for operating the online state job posting system under this bill?
The Department of Education is responsible for operating the online state job posting system, replacing previous provisions that involved the Department of Workforce Development.
How are out-of-state special education placements funded?
The resident school district pays for the placement under an agreement, submits an accounting to the Department of Education by August 1, and receives payment from the Department of Education, which is funded through monthly deductions from across all school districts.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

42 actions
  1. Jun 6, 2025HouseEnrolled
    Signed by Governor . H.J. 1227 .
  2. May 19, 2025House
    Reported correctly enrolled, signed by Speaker and President, and sent to Governor. H.J. 1224 .
  3. May 13, 2025House
    Explanation of vote. H.J. 1176 .
  4. May 9, 2025House
    Message from House. S.J. 948 .
  5. May 8, 2025House
    Immediate message. H.J. 1110 .
  6. May 8, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed House , yeas 83, nays 1. H.J. 1103 .
Show 36 earlier actions
  1. May 8, 2025HouseFloor
    House concurred in Senate amendment H-1224 . H.J. 1102 .
  2. Apr 10, 2025House
    Senate amendment H-1224 filed. H.J. 929 .
  3. Apr 10, 2025House
    Message from Senate. H.J. 926 .
  4. Apr 9, 2025Senate
    Immediate message. S.J. 745 .
  5. Apr 9, 2025SenateFloor
    Passed Senate , yeas 47, nays 0. S.J. 744 .
  6. Apr 9, 2025SenateFloor
    Amendment S-3080 adopted. S.J. 744 .
  7. Apr 9, 2025Senate
    Amendment S-3088 filed, ruled out of order. S.J. 744 .
  8. Apr 9, 2025Senate
    Withdrawn. S.J. 745 .
  9. Apr 8, 2025Senate
    Amendment S-3080 filed. S.J. 740 .
  10. Apr 8, 2025Senate
    Deferred. S.J. 731 .
  11. Apr 8, 2025Senate
    Substituted for SF 442 . S.J. 731 .
  12. Apr 8, 2025Senate
    Deferred. S.J. 731 .
  13. Apr 8, 2025Senate
    HF 787 substituted. S.J. 731 .
  14. Apr 8, 2025SenateFloor
    Amendment S-3079 filed, adopted. S.J. 731 .
  15. Apr 3, 2025Senate
    Placed on calendar under unfinished business. S.J. 689 .
  16. Apr 3, 2025Senate
    Placed on calendar under unfinished business. S.J. 689 .
  17. Mar 19, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Read first time, attached to SF 442 . S.J. 571 .
  18. Mar 19, 2025House
    Message from House. S.J. 571 .
  19. Mar 19, 2025Senate
    Attached to HF 787 . S.J. 571 .
  20. Mar 18, 2025House
    Immediate message. H.J. 717 .
  21. Mar 18, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed House , yeas 96, nays 1. H.J. 715 .
  22. Mar 5, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 519 .
  23. Mar 5, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 787 .
  24. Feb 27, 2025House
    Committee vote: Yeas, 23. Nays, 0. H.J. 466 .
  25. Feb 27, 2025House
    Committee report, recommending passage. H.J. 466 .
  26. Feb 26, 2025Senate
    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 368 .
  27. Feb 26, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 363 .
  28. Feb 25, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 442 .
  29. Feb 20, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  30. Feb 18, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  31. Feb 18, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/19/2025 3:30PM Room 217 Conference Room.
  32. Feb 13, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/18/2025 12:00PM RM 102.
  33. Feb 11, 2025House
    Subcommittee: Wheeler, Johnson, C. and Matson. H.J. 292 .
  34. Feb 11, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Education. H.J. 287 .
  35. Feb 5, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee: Evans, Pike, and Quirmbach.
  36. Feb 4, 2025Iowa LegislatureIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Education.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

2 patterns noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Transfer of Job Posting Responsibilities

Responsibility for the online state job posting system is formally moved from the Department of Workforce Development to the Department of Education.

financial connection100% confidence

State Foundation Aid Adjustment for Out-of-State Placements

Costs for approved out-of-state special education placements are reimbursed by the Department of Education and subsequently shared statewide via monthly deductions from state foundation aid.

Connected Entities

Board of Educational Examiners, Department of Education, Department of Health and Human Services and 1 more
OrganizationBoard of Educational Examiners“issues substitute licenses and substitute authorizations”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Education“operates the online state job posting system, reviews out-of-state placement acc”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Human Services“director certifies out-of-state facility placements for health care benefits”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Management“categorizes school districts and calculates teacher salary supplement district c”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.iowa.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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