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Enacted

Epstein Files Transparency Act

Last action · November 19, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-38.Sponsors: Ro Khanna and 24 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

This law requires the U.S. Attorney General to release all unclassified Department of Justice records related to Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, and their associates within 30 days. It mandates that records cannot be withheld to protect reputations or avoid political embarrassment, though exceptions exist for victim privacy, child abuse materials, active investigations, and national security.

Why it matters

The Department of Justice must publicly release thousands of previously sealed or internal documents regarding the Epstein investigation by December 19, 2025, potentially revealing details about government officials and associates involved in the case.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Department of Justice

The agency is required to search, process, and publicly release a large volume of investigative files and internal communications.

Directly affected

Government officials and public figures

Individuals named in the files may have their involvement in Epstein-related matters made public without the ability to claim political sensitivity as a reason for redaction.

Directly affected

Victims

The law provides specific protections to redact their personally identifiable information and medical files.

Key Facts

  • The Attorney General must release all unclassified DOJ records related to Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell within 30 days of November 19, 2025.
  • Records must be provided in a searchable and downloadable format.
  • Withholding records to prevent embarrassment, reputational harm, or political sensitivity is explicitly prohibited.
  • The release includes flight logs, immunity deals, internal DOJ communications, and records regarding Epstein's detention and death.
Show all 10 facts
  • The Attorney General may redact information to protect victim privacy, prevent the disclosure of child sexual abuse materials, or protect active investigations.
  • Classified information must be declassified to the maximum extent possible; if it cannot be, an unclassified summary must be provided.
  • Any redactions must be accompanied by a written justification published in the Federal Register.
  • Decisions to classify information related to this case made after July 1, 2025, must be reported to Congress.
  • Within 15 days of the document release, the Attorney General must submit a report to the House and Senate Judiciary Committees.
  • The final report to Congress must include a list of all government officials and politically exposed persons named in the released materials, with no redactions allowed for political sensitivity.

Frequently Asked Questions

When will the documents be released?
The law requires the release to occur no later than 30 days after November 19, 2025, which is December 19, 2025.
Can the government hide documents to protect politicians?
No. The law explicitly states that records cannot be withheld or delayed on the basis of embarrassment, reputational harm, or political sensitivity.
Will victim names be released?
The Attorney General is permitted to redact personally identifiable information of victims if disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

Coverage by outlet perspective10 articles
Left 2Lean Left 1Center 5Lean Right 2
L

Republicans appear split on idea of clemency for Ghislaine Maxwell

Reports of internal discussions among some Republican lawmakers regarding a potential presidential pardon for Ghislaine Maxwell in exchange for testimony have sparked significant backlash from survivors' advocates and members of both political parties. While some suggest a pardon could facilitate further investigation into the Jeffrey Epstein case, others argue it would undermine the judicial system and betray victims.

C

Bondi refuses to answer questions about Trump's involvement in Epstein files release

Former Attorney General Pam Bondi participated in a closed-door interview with House lawmakers regarding the Justice Department's handling of the Jeffrey Epstein case files. During the session, Bondi declined to answer questions about President Trump's involvement, citing ground rules established prior to the meeting.

C

Federal judge rejects Ghislaine Maxwell's 'miscarriage of justice' claims and bid for prison release

A federal judge rejected Ghislaine Maxwell's petition to set aside her sex trafficking conviction and 20-year prison sentence, ruling her claims of new evidence and a miscarriage of justice were meritless. The court found that the documents Maxwell cited from the Epstein Files Transparency Act were irrelevant to her case or further supported her original conviction.

LR

Dem-run ‘Dear White Staffers’ X account joins calls for ICE to kill anyone in Epstein files

The anonymous Instagram account 'Dear White Staffers' posted a message urging Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to locate and kill individuals named in the Jeffrey Epstein files. The account is associated with Democratic congressional staff members.

L

Epstein survivors give tearful testimony in House field hearing in Palm Beach

Democratic lawmakers held a field hearing in Florida to examine the government's handling of the Jeffrey Epstein sex trafficking case. Survivors provided emotional testimony regarding their abuse and criticized the Department of Justice for failing to protect their privacy.

Bias ratings based on AllSides / Media Bias/Fact Check

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

14 actions
  1. Nov 19, 2025PresidentEnrolled
    Became Public Law No: 119-38.
  2. Nov 19, 2025PresidentEnrolled
    Signed by President.
  3. Nov 19, 2025PresidentEnrolled
    Presented to President.
  4. Nov 19, 2025Senate
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  5. Nov 19, 2025Senate
    Received in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed, under the order of 11/18/2025, without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8211)
  6. Nov 19, 2025SenateFloor
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Received in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed, under the order of 11/18/2025, without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
Show 8 earlier actions
  1. Nov 18, 2025House
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  2. Nov 18, 2025HouseFloor
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by recorded vote (2/3 required): 427 - 1 (Roll no. 289). (text: CR H4725)
  3. Nov 18, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by recorded vote (2/3 required): 427 - 1 (Roll no. 289). (text: CR H4725)
  4. Nov 18, 2025House
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4405.
  5. Nov 18, 2025House
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4725-4733)
  6. Nov 18, 2025House
    Mr. Jordan moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  7. Jul 15, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  8. Jul 15, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Voting Record

Outcome not reportedHouse11/18/2025Voteview

Total

426

Yes
425
No
1
Present
0
Not voting
0
Abstain
0

How they voted (426)

402 more members
Marie PerezDyes
Gregory MurphyRyes
John CarterRyes
Tom ColeRyes
Guy ReschenthalerRyes
Sarah McBrideDyes
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDyes
David RouzerRyes
Janice SchakowskyDyes
Austin ScottRyes
Nanette BarragánDyes
Elijah CraneRyes
Jake EllzeyRyes
Kathy CastorDyes
Scott PerryRyes
Jerrold NadlerDyes
Blake MooreRyes
Russell FryRyes
Warren DavidsonRyes
Morgan LuttrellRyes
Nick LaLotaRyes
Lucy McBathDyes
Mike HaridopolosRyes
Suzanne BonamiciDyes
Marjorie GreeneRyes
Marilyn StricklandDyes
Ayanna PressleyDyes
Gwen MooreDyes
George LatimerDyes
Stephanie BiceRyes
Sharice DavidsDyes
Andrew ClydeRyes
Jill TokudaDyes
Katherine ClarkDyes
Pramila JayapalDyes
Mark HarrisRyes
Bruce WestermanRyes
John McGuireRyes
Robert BresnahanRyes
Ryan MackenzieRyes
Frank MrvanDyes
Dave MinDyes
Aaron BeanRyes
Troy BaldersonRyes
Charles FleischmannRyes
Nikki BudzinskiDyes
Julie JohnsonDyes
Greg StantonDyes
Eric BurlisonRyes
Robin KellyDyes
Sam LiccardoDyes
Juan VargasDyes
Danny DavisDyes
Adriano EspaillatDyes
Daniel GoldmanDyes
Josh BrecheenRyes
Jonathan JacksonDyes
Erin HouchinRyes
W. SteubeRyes
Lori TrahanDyes
Pat FallonRyes
Joe CourtneyDyes
James BairdRyes
Kat CammackRyes
Summer LeeDyes
Brian MastRyes
Jason SmithRyes
Michael McCaulRyes
Judy ChuDyes
Lloyd DoggettDyes
Jeff CrankRyes
Joaquin CastroDyes
Michael LawlerRyes
Robert WittmanRyes
Ron EstesRyes
Sheri BiggsRyes
Keith SelfRyes
Sam GravesRyes
Darin LaHoodRyes
Troy DowningRyes
Joe WilsonRyes
Debbie DingellDyes
Raul RuizDyes
Veronica EscobarDyes
Harriet HagemanRyes
Derek SchmidtRyes
Dale StrongRyes
Emanuel CleaverDyes
Vern BuchananRyes
Scott FitzgeraldRyes
Ed CaseDyes
Brad FinstadRyes
Maria SalazarRyes
Delia RamirezDyes
Dina TitusDyes
Beth Van DuyneRyes
Abraham HamadehRyes
Pete SessionsRyes
Mike ThompsonDyes
Zachary NunnRyes
Gus BilirakisRyes
John RutherfordRyes
Jesús GarcíaDyes
Grace MengDyes
April McClain DelaneyDyes
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDyes
Doug LaMalfaRyes
Bonnie Watson ColemanDyes
Lois FrankelDyes
Jodey ArringtonRyes
David SchweikertRyes
Joe NeguseDyes
Mike JohnsonRyes
Christopher DeluzioDyes
David KustoffRyes
LaMonica McIverDyes
Russ FulcherRyes
Darrell IssaRyes
Adam GrayDyes
Michelle FischbachRyes
Mike BostRyes
Linda SánchezDyes
Derek TranDyes
Adrian SmithRyes
Andrew OglesRyes
Darren SotoDyes
Eric SwalwellDyes
Jasmine CrockettDyes
Paul GosarRyes
Mike KennedyRyes
Vince FongRyes
Shri ThanedarDyes
Michael CloudRyes
John LarsonDyes
Glenn IveyDyes
Lauren BoebertRyes
Morgan McGarveyDyes
Derrick Van OrdenRyes
Nancy MaceRyes
Yassamin AnsariDyes
Val HoyleDyes
Randy FineRyes
Glenn GrothmanRyes
Cleo FieldsDyes
Chellie PingreeDyes
Patrick RyanDyes
Alma AdamsDyes
Maxine WatersDyes
Anna Paulina LunaRyes
Brett GuthrieRyes
Michael TurnerRyes
Angie CraigDyes
Ben ClineRyes
Earl CarterRyes
Andrea SalinasDyes
Kristen McDonald RivetDyes
John GaramendiDyes
Tony GonzalesRyes
Becca BalintDyes
Stephen LynchDyes
Mary MillerRyes
Jay ObernolteRyes
Andy BarrRyes
Nancy PelosiDyes
Tom EmmerRyes
Eric SorensenDyes
Shomari FiguresDyes
Mario Diaz-BalartRyes
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRyes
John RoseRyes
Mark DeSaulnierDyes
Robert AderholtRyes
Brian FitzpatrickRyes
John MoolenaarRyes
Sean CastenDyes
Mark AlfordRyes
Ann WagnerRyes
Donald NorcrossDyes
Clay HigginsRno
Trent KellyRyes
Marlin StutzmanRyes
Julie FedorchakRyes
Maxine DexterDyes
Eric CrawfordRyes
Josh GottheimerDyes
Michael GuestRyes
Byron DonaldsRyes
Seth MagazinerDyes
Ronny JacksonRyes
Rudy YakymRyes
Jefferson Van DrewRyes
Tim MooreRyes
Andrew GarbarinoRyes
Kweisi MfumeDyes
Ashley HinsonRyes
Lizzie FletcherDyes
Brian BabinRyes
Neal DunnRyes
Robert LattaRyes
Josh HarderDyes
Thomas SuozziDyes
Addison McDowellRyes
Robert OnderRyes
Valerie FousheeDyes
Barry MooreRyes
Emilia SykesDyes
Bryan SteilRyes
Pat HarriganRyes
Timothy KennedyDyes
Joseph MorelleDyes
Andy BiggsRyes
Frank LucasRyes
Brad ShermanDyes
Pete AguilarDyes
Glenn ThompsonRyes
Chuck EdwardsRyes
Max MillerRyes
Sarah ElfrethDyes
Marcy KapturDyes
George WhitesidesDyes
Randy FeenstraRyes
Greg LandsmanDyes
Rosa DeLauroDyes
Sanford BishopDyes
Nathaniel MoranRyes
Salud CarbajalDyes
Elise StefanikRyes
Diana HarshbargerRyes
David ValadaoRyes
Michael BaumgartnerRyes
Jamie RaskinDyes
Chris PappasDyes
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDyes
Mike LevinDyes
Scott DesJarlaisRyes
Daniel MeuserRyes
Lauren UnderwoodDyes
Lateefah SimonDyes
Harold RogersRyes
H. GriffithRyes
Norma TorresDyes
Suhas SubramanyamDyes
Mike CareyRyes
Tom McClintockRyes
Christopher SmithRyes
Maxwell FrostDyes
Jimmy PatronisRyes
John MannionDyes
Sydney Kamlager-DoveDyes
Herbert ConawayDyes
Gabe AmoDyes
John JamesRyes
Rashida TlaibDyes
William KeatingDyes
Joyce BeattyDyes
Suzan DelBeneDyes
Scott PetersDyes
Ralph NormanRyes
Jimmy GomezDyes
Jennifer McClellanDyes
Juan CiscomaniRyes
Ritchie TorresDyes
Tim WalbergRyes
August PflugerRyes
Steve ScaliseRyes
André CarsonDyes
Ami BeraDyes
Jared GoldenDyes
Jimmy PanettaDyes
Steven HorsfordDyes
Mike FloodRyes
Henry JohnsonDyes
J. HillRyes
Tracey MannRyes
Nicole MalliotakisRyes
Kevin HernRyes
Mark TakanoDyes
Julia LetlowRyes
Eugene VindmanDyes
Cliff BentzRyes
Johnny OlszewskiDyes
Nicholas BegichRyes
Bennie ThompsonDyes
Bradley SchneiderDyes
Jennifer KiggansRyes
Jim CostaDyes
Nydia VelázquezDyes
Richard McCormickRyes
Celeste MaloyRyes
Brian JackRyes
Frank PalloneDyes
Mark AmodeiRyes
Sylvia GarciaDyes
Terri SewellDyes
James McGovernDyes
Andy HarrisRyes
Pete StauberRyes
Ken CalvertRyes
Maggie GoodlanderDyes
Al GreenDyes
Chip RoyRyes
Zoe LofgrenDyes
Laura GillenDyes
Nellie PouDyes
Sara JacobsDyes
Don BaconRyes
Dan CrenshawRyes
David TaylorRyes
Monica De La CruzRyes
Tom BarrettRyes
Melanie StansburyDyes
Brittany PettersenDyes
Emily RandallDyes
Diana DeGetteDyes
Jefferson ShreveRyes
Bill HuizengaRyes
Robert ScottDyes
Adam SmithDyes
William TimmonsRyes
Troy NehlsRyes
Ryan ZinkeRyes
Young KimRyes
Jack BergmanRyes
Seth MoultonDyes
Luz RivasDyes
Mark MessmerRyes
Teresa Leger FernandezDyes
Jeff HurdRyes
Chrissy HoulahanDyes
Roger WilliamsRyes
Carol MillerRyes
Julia BrownleyDyes
Frederica WilsonDyes
Brad KnottRyes
Thomas KeanRyes
Gabe EvansRyes
Lloyd SmuckerRyes
Madeleine DeanDyes
Raja KrishnamoorthiDyes
Laura FriedmanDyes
Richard NealDyes
Daniel WebsterRyes
Richard HudsonRyes
Rick AllenRyes
Vicente GonzalezDyes
Henry CuellarDyes
James HimesDyes
Mike RogersRyes
Ted LieuDyes
Cory MillsRyes
Steve CohenDyes
Gregory MeeksDyes
Brandon GillRyes
Marc VeaseyDyes
Donald DavisDyes
Barry LoudermilkRyes
James ClyburnDyes
Lance GoodenRyes
Carlos GimenezRyes
J. CorreaDyes
Claudia TenneyRyes
Kim SchrierDyes
Tim BurchettRyes
Thomas MassieRyes
Lisa McClainRyes
Nikema WilliamsDyes
Doris MatsuiDyes
Hakeem JeffriesDyes
Mary Gay ScanlonDyes
Brendan BoyleDyes
John JoyceRyes
Kelly MorrisonDyes
Gilbert CisnerosDyes
Ilhan OmarDyes
Jahana HayesDyes
Tony WiedRyes
Steny HoyerDyes
Janelle BynumDyes
Mark PocanDyes
Mike CollinsRyes
Dan NewhouseRyes
Gary PalmerRyes
Nicholas LangworthyRyes
Mike QuigleyDyes
Susie LeeDyes
Jim JordanRyes
Burgess OwensRyes
Bill FosterDyes
Dusty JohnsonRyes
Yvette ClarkeDyes
Jared MoskowitzDyes
Laurel LeeRyes
Jared HuffmanDyes
David JoyceRyes
Gabe VasquezDyes
Virginia FoxxRyes
Jason CrowDyes
Randy WeberRyes
Paul TonkoDyes
Kevin KileyRyes
Rick LarsenDyes
Troy CarterDyes
Show 1 earlier roll call
Motion succeededHouse11/18/2025U.S. CongressOfficial roll call ↗

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

Total

433

Yes
427
No
1
Present
0
Not voting
5
Abstain
0

How they voted (1)

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Anti-Political Redaction Mandate

The law creates a specific legal standard that explicitly forbids the use of 'political sensitivity' as a justification for withholding government records, a notable departure from standard FOIA exemptions.

Connected Entities

Ghislaine Maxwell, Attorney General, Department of Justice and 1 more
PersonGhislaine Maxwell“Specifically named as a subject of the required document release.”Map →
PersonAttorney General“The official tasked with executing the release and reporting to Congress.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Justice“The agency responsible for compiling and releasing the documents.”Map →
PersonJeffrey Epstein“Subject of the required document release.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance95
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment90
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz95
    Current news / social attention level

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