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Ohio HB 544 makes obstructing a federal immigration arrest a third-degree felony

Original title: Expand the offense of obstructing justice

Last action · October 29, 2025: Referred to JudiciarySponsors: Josh Williams and 5 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Ohio House Bill 544 increases penalties for obstructing justice when the underlying action involves preventing or obstructing an arrest or detention by a federal law enforcement agency engaged in immigration enforcement, classifying it as a third-degree felony.

Why it matters

The measure alters criminal penalties for individuals who interfere with law enforcement operations, establishing harsher sentencing tiers specifically for obstructing federal immigration arrests compared to other local, state, or federal agency arrests.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals who obstruct justice

Individuals face stricter sentencing tiers and higher felony classifications if they interfere with federal immigration arrests or specific high-level crimes.

Directly affected

Law enforcement agencies

Agencies experience modified legal protections and enforcement backing when conducting arrests and detentions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the penalty for obstructing a federal immigration arrest under this bill?
Under HB 544, obstructing an arrest or detention by a federal law enforcement agency engaged in immigration enforcement is classified as a third-degree felony.
Does the person being helped need to be convicted for someone to be charged with obstructing justice?
No, a person may be prosecuted and convicted of obstructing justice regardless of whether the person or child aided is ultimately apprehended, arrested, charged, or convicted of the underlying crime or act.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Oct 29, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to Judiciary
  2. Oct 22, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Differentiated penalties for immigration enforcement obstruction

The bill explicitly separates obstruction of federal immigration enforcement into a harsher felony category compared to obstruction of other local, state, or federal law enforcement agencies.

Connected Entities

General Assembly of the State of Ohio, Revised Code
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of the State of Ohio“Legislative body enacting the bill”Map →
OrganizationRevised Code“Ohio Revised Code section being amended”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy70
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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