POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
Did Not Advance

West Virginia Modifies Delinquent Tax Property Sales, Auction Timelines, and Auditor Fees

Original title: Relating to sale of certain properties subject to delinquent tax liens

Last action · March 2, 2026: To House JudiciarySponsor: Randy Smith

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

What This Bill Proposed

Senate Bill 651 updates the process for selling and redeeming properties subject to delinquent tax liens in West Virginia, modifying timelines for sheriffs and the State Auditor, permitting the use of private auctioneers, and adjusting fees and surplus distributions. The measure establishes expanded registration restrictions for bidders with history of tax delinquency or code violations and details new notice requirements for occupants.

Why it matters

Property owners facing tax delinquency, local governments conducting land sales, and prospective bidders at tax auctions face modified notice procedures, registration rules, fee structures, and timelines for redeeming or purchasing tax-defaulted land.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Delinquent Taxpayers

Subject to modified redemption deadlines, new personal service notice requirements for occupants, and altered procedures for claiming surplus proceeds from property sales.

Directly affected

County Sheriffs

Required to adjust dates for presenting delinquent lists to county commissions and handle modified notice and payment processing duties.

Directly affected

State Auditor

Granted authority to engage private auctioneers, set online bidding, manage expanded bidder registration screening, and collect revised fees.

Directly affected

Tax Auction Bidders

Must comply with new advance registration affidavits, code compliance checks, potential private auctioneer buyer fees, and eligibility exclusions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is prohibited from bidding at the state tax-delinquent property auctions?
Individuals or entities who owe payments from prior tax auctions within the last five years, are currently delinquent on property taxes in any West Virginia county, have a history of multiple code enforcement violations or uncompleted raze/repair orders, or are citizens/entities of a designated by the U.S. State Department are barred from bidding.
What happens to surplus funds if a tax-delinquent property sells for more than the taxes owed?
The former owner, or their heirs and assigns, may claim the surplus by filing in the circuit court within two years of the sale confirmation. If no claim is filed within two years, 90 percent of the surplus goes to the general school fund and 10 percent goes to the Auditor's Land Operating Fund.
Can the State Auditor use private auctioneers to sell tax-delinquent properties?
Yes, the bill allows the State Auditor in his or her sole discretion to engage a private auctioneer to conduct annual public auctions for specific tracts or lots, in which case the highest bidder pays a 10 percent buyer's fee directly to the auctioneer.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · passed the Senate · in House committee.

Procedural history

17 actions
  1. Mar 2, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Judiciary
  2. Mar 2, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Judiciary
  3. Mar 2, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  4. Mar 2, 2026House
    House received Senate message
  5. Feb 27, 2026Senate
    Ordered to House
  6. Feb 27, 2026SenateFloor
    Passed Senate (Roll No. 257)
Show 11 earlier actions
  1. Feb 27, 2026Senate
    Read 3rd time
  2. Feb 27, 2026Senate
    On 3rd reading
  3. Feb 26, 2026Senate
    Read 2nd time
  4. Feb 26, 2026Senate
    On 2nd reading
  5. Feb 25, 2026Senate
    Read 1st time
  6. Feb 25, 2026Senate
    On 1st reading
  7. Feb 24, 2026Senate
    Committee substitute reported
  8. Jan 28, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Government Organization
  9. Jan 28, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced in Senate
  10. Jan 28, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Government Organization
  11. Jan 28, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Privatization of Tax Auctions and Stricter Bidding Standards

The legislation introduces discretion for the State Auditor to use private auctioneers with added buyer fees while simultaneously erecting significant compliance barriers for prospective bidders with code violations or tax delinquencies.

Connected Entities

Deeds, Oliverio, West Virginia Land Stewardship Corporation and 4 more
PersonDeeds“Senator and co-sponsor of SB 651”Map →
PersonOliverio“Senator and co-sponsor of SB 651”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Land Stewardship Corporation“Entity receiving copies of certified lands and participating in unsold land acqu”Map →
PersonRucker“Senator and co-sponsor of SB 651”Map →
PersonRandy Smith“Senate President and sponsor of SB 651”Map →
PersonTaylor“Senator and co-sponsor of SB 651”Map →
OrganizationState Auditor“State official responsible for certifying and auctioning tax-delinquent lands”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy35
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record