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Texas Bill Exempts Intrastate Firearms, Accessories, and Ammunition from Federal Regulation

Original title: Relating to exempting the intrastate manufacture of a firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition from federal regulation.

Last action · April 30, 2025: Left pending in committeeSponsors: Valoree Swanson and 9 others

Companion · SB 130same policy, Senate version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Texas House Bill 1617 exempts firearms, firearm accessories, and ammunition manufactured entirely within Texas from federal laws and regulations, provided they remain within state borders. The measure requires qualifying firearms to be stamped 'Made in Texas' and directs the state attorney general to seek a federal upholding the law upon a citizen's written notice. The act applies to items manufactured on or after its effective date.

Why it matters

Manufacturers and residents producing firearms or ammunition strictly within Texas would operate free from federal registration and regulatory mandates, provided the items exclude out-of-state parts other than generic components like screws and springs.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Texas residents and manufacturers

Makers of firearms, accessories, and ammunition within Texas are exempt from federal registration and regulation for qualifying intrastate products.

Directly affected

Attorney General

The attorney general is required to seek a declaratory judgment in a federal district court upon receiving written notification from a citizen.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What items are exempt from federal regulation under this bill?
Firearms, firearm accessories, and ammunition manufactured entirely within Texas from basic materials that remain within the state borders are exempt.
Are all firearms included in this exemption?
No. The law excludes firearms that cannot be carried by one person, firearms with a bore diameter greater than 1.5 inches using smokeless powder, ammunition with chemically explosive projectiles, and fully automatic weapons capable of shooting more than two shots by a single trigger function.
What marking is required on firearms sold under this provision?
Firearms manufactured and sold under this chapter must have the words 'Made in Texas' clearly stamped on a central metallic part, such as the receiver or frame.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

7 actions
  1. Apr 30, 2025House
    Left pending in committee
  2. Apr 30, 2025House
    Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  3. Apr 30, 2025House
    Considered in public hearing
  4. Apr 30, 2025House
    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Mar 12, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to State Affairs
  6. Mar 12, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time
Show 1 earlier action
  1. Dec 13, 2024HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

State-Level Federal Exemption Strategy

The bill utilizes state constitutional findings regarding the Ninth and Tenth Amendments to establish a statutory firewall against federal firearms registration for intrastate production.

Connected Entities

Texas, United States, Attorney General and 1 more
locationTexas“State where the legislation applies and manufacture occurs”Map →
locationUnited States“Federal jurisdiction referenced in constitutional provisions and regulations”Map →
OrganizationAttorney General“State official required to seek a declaratory judgment in federal court upon cit”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Congress“Federal legislative body with interstate commerce authority”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz50
    Current news / social attention level

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