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High Impact

North Carolina restricts retail sale and use of neonicotinoid pesticides to protect pollinators

Original title: The Pollinator Protection Act.

Last action · February 11, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: Eric Ager and 21 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Beginning October 1, 2025, North Carolina restricts retail sales of s to authorized restricted-use sellers and limits their application to licensed applicators, farmers for agricultural purposes, and veterinarians. The measure defines neonicotinoid chemicals, tasks the Pesticide Board with monitoring federal risk assessments, and mandates a study on the regulation of insecticide-treated seeds by November 1, 2025.

Why it matters

The measure alters how agricultural producers, commercial applicators, and retail buyers purchase and apply specific chemical classes linked to pollinator decline.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Farmers

Farmers and individuals working under their direct supervision may continue to use neonicotinoid pesticides for agricultural purposes such as crop production and livestock management.

Directly affected

Licensed Pesticide Applicators

Licensed applicators retain the authority to use neonicotinoid pesticides in their professional practice.

Directly affected

General Public

Members of the general public are prohibited from purchasing neonicotinoid pesticides at retail unless the seller is authorized for restricted-use products.

Directly affected

Beekeepers

Beekeepers experience changes to the regulatory environment governing chemicals linked to honeybee mortality and colony collapse disorder.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is still allowed to buy and use neonicotinoid pesticides under this bill?
Only authorized sellers of restricted-use pesticides may sell them at retail. Use is restricted to licensed pesticide applicators, farmers using them for agricultural purposes (including crop and livestock production), and veterinarians.
Are household pet products and anti-lice treatments affected by the definition of neonicotinoid pesticides?
No. The statutory definition explicitly excludes pet care products for fleas, mites, ticks, or heartworms, personal care products for lice or bedbugs, and products regulated under the North Carolina Structural Pest Control Act.
What studies and reports are required by the legislation?
The Pesticide Board must monitor US EPA pollinator risk assessments and report on needed statutory changes within six months of completion. Additionally, the Board must study the regulation of insecticide-treated seeds and report to the Environmental Review Commission by November 1, 2025.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Feb 11, 2025House
    Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Feb 11, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Feb 10, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Transition to Restricted Access

The legislation shifts neonicotinoid pesticides from general retail availability to restricted-use channels accessible only by licensed professionals, farmers, and veterinarians.

Connected Entities

Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Commissioner, Environmental Review Commission and 4 more
OrganizationDepartment of Agriculture and Consumer Services“State department operating research stations and the Apiary Program.”Map →
OrganizationCommissioner“Recipient of the Pesticide Board's report and recommendations.”Map →
OrganizationEnvironmental Review Commission“Legislative commission receiving reports on neonicotinoids and treated seeds.”Map →
OrganizationPesticide Advisory Committee“Advisory body assisting the Pesticide Board.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Transportation“State department operating the Wildflower Program.”Map →
OrganizationPesticide Board“State board tasked with monitoring federal risk assessments and studying seed re”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Environmental Protection Agency“Federal agency conducting registration reviews and pollinator risk assessments.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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