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Ohio House Bill 985 lowers local referendum and initiative signature thresholds from 35% to 20%

Original title: Modify local referenda and initiative signature requirements

Last action · August 6, 2026: IntroducedSponsor: Ty Mathews

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Ohio HB 985 reduces the percentage of voter signatures required to place local zoning and municipal referenda or s on the ballot from thirty-five per cent to twenty per cent of the total vote cast for governor in the preceding gubernatorial election. The new signature threshold applies to petitions filed on or after the effective date of the act across counties, townships, and municipal corporations.

Why it matters

Local residents and advocacy groups seeking to challenge municipal ordinances, township resolutions, or county zoning amendments through a ballot petition will need fewer signatures to qualify for an election. The adjustment alters the mobilization threshold required for citizens to trigger public referenda on local legislative actions.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Registered electors and local voters

Voters face a lower signature threshold to place local zoning and municipal referenda or initiatives on the ballot.

Directly affected

County and township zoning commissions

Local zoning authorities process referendum petitions under the updated signature percentage rules.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the new signature percentage required for local zoning referenda?
The signature requirement is lowered from thirty-five per cent to twenty per cent of the total vote cast for all candidates for governor in the area at the most recent general election.
When do the new petition signature requirements take effect?
The changes apply to petitions filed on or after the effective date of Section 3 of the act.
Which local government entities are affected by this bill?
The bill affects counties, townships, and municipal corporations regarding their local referenda, s, and zoning amendment challenges.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Aug 6, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Uniform reduction across local governing bodies

The legislation consistently reduces the referendum signature threshold from thirty-five per cent to twenty per cent across multiple forms of local government including counties, townships, and municipal corporations.

Connected Entities

Ty Mathews
PersonTy Mathews“Representative, District 83, sponsoring HB 985”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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