POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
Enacted

Maryland directs Department of the Environment to set stormwater rules for agritourism and requires Montgomery County to review approval processes by December 31, 2026

Original title: Environment - Stormwater Management for Agritourism

Last action · April 14, 2026: Approved by the Governor - Chapter 13Sponsors: Craig Zucker and 1 other

Companion · HB 1071same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

What This Bill Does

The State of Maryland requires the Department of the Environment to adopt regulations and a model ordinance providing flexibility in enforcing stormwater rules on agricultural land and defining , taking effect October 1, 2026. Montgomery County and the Montgomery Soil Conservation District must jointly review stormwater plan approval processes for agritourism and report findings to the Governor and General Assembly by December 31, 2026. The law distinguishes agricultural accessory uses from commercial development and considers specific best management practices such as standard plans for temporary parking areas.

Why it matters

Farmers and operators face new standardized stormwater management rules and definitions that separate agricultural accessory uses from commercial developments, while Montgomery County undertakes a mandated review of its plan approval processes.

Background
  • Stormwater management in Maryland is governed by subtitle 2 of the Environment Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, which sets criteria and procedures implemented by the Department of the Environment and local jurisdictions. context
  • Local soil conservation districts in Maryland frequently collaborate with county governments to review grading, sediment control, and agricultural stormwater plans. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Farmers and agritourism operators

Operations are subject to new stormwater management enforcement rules, distinct definitions separating agricultural uses from commercial development, and potential new standards for temporary parking and runoff treatment.

Directly affected

Department of the Environment

Must adopt new regulations, define agriculture and agritourism, and update the Maryland Stormwater Design Manual.

Directly affected

Montgomery County and Montgomery Soil Conservation District

Must jointly conduct a review of stormwater plan approval processes for agritourism and submit a report by December 31, 2026.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Senate Bill 861 require the Department of the Environment to do regarding agriculture?
The Department must adopt regulations and a model ordinance to enforce stormwater rules on agricultural land with the advice and consent of the local soil conservation district, while incorporating definitions that separate agriculture and accessory uses from commercial development.
What is required of Montgomery County under this law?
Montgomery County and the Montgomery Soil Conservation District must jointly review current processes for reviewing and approving stormwater management plans for , examine practices in other counties, and report recommendations to the Governor and General Assembly by December 31, 2026.
When does this legislation take effect?
The Act takes effect on October 1, 2026.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

13 actions
  1. Apr 14, 2026Governor of MarylandEnrolled
    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 13
  2. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Returned Passed
  3. Apr 9, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Reading Passed (127-6)
  4. Apr 3, 2026HouseFloor
    Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
  5. Apr 3, 2026HouseCommittee
    Favorable Report by Environment and Transportation
  6. Mar 25, 2026House
    Hearing 4/02 at 1:00 p.m.
Show 7 earlier actions
  1. Mar 20, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred Environment and Transportation
  2. Mar 19, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (45-0)
  3. Mar 18, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
  4. Mar 18, 2026Senate
    Favorable with Amendments { 363121/1 Adopted
  5. Mar 16, 2026SenateCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
  6. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Hearing 3/03 at 1:00 p.m.
  7. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Differentiation of Agricultural Uses

The legislation formally separates agricultural accessory uses and agritourism from standard commercial development within stormwater enforcement guidelines.

Connected Entities

Governor, General Assembly, Department of the Environment and 4 more
PersonGovernor“Receives the report from Montgomery County and the Montgomery Soil Conservation ”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Receives the report from Montgomery County and the Montgomery Soil Conservation ”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of the Environment“Required to adopt regulations, model ordinances, and update the Maryland Stormwa”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Agriculture“Consulted for defining agritourism.”Map →
otherMaryland Stormwater Design Manual“Manual incorporated by reference in COMAR 26.17.02 specifying definitions and pr”Map →
locationMontgomery County“Required to jointly review stormwater management plan review processes with the ”Map →
OrganizationMontgomery Soil Conservation District“Required to jointly review stormwater management plan approval processes with Mo”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance55
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record