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Enacted

Texas increases penalties for attempted capital murder of a peace officer to first-degree felony

Original title: Relating to the punishment for the criminal offense of attempted capital murder of a peace officer; increasing a criminal penalty; changing eligibility for parole and mandatory supervision.

Last action · June 20, 2025: Effective on 9/1/25Sponsors: Paul Dyson and 14 others

Companion · SB 1272same policy, Senate version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Texas increases the criminal penalty for attempting capital murder of a peace officer to a first-degree felony punishable by 25 to 99 years or life imprisonment, and prohibits parole or for those convicted, effective September 1, 2025.

Why it matters

Convicted individuals face a mandatory prison sentence of at least 25 years without the possibility of parole or , changing long-term sentencing guidelines for specific criminal attempts.

Background
  • Texas House Bill 1871 modifies state sentencing rules regarding attacks on law enforcement officers during the 89th legislative session. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

inmates

Individuals convicted of attempted capital murder of a peace officer face mandatory first-degree felony sentencing ranges and are barred from parole or mandatory supervision.

Directly affected

peace officers

The statute establishes enhanced criminal penalties and sentencing protections specifically concerning offenses committed against peace officers.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the new penalty for attempted capital murder of a peace officer in Texas?
It is classified as a first-degree felony punishable by imprisonment for life or for any term of not more than 99 years or less than 25 years.
Are individuals convicted of this offense eligible for parole?
No, inmates under sentence for this offense are not eligible for release on parole or .
When does this new law go into effect?
The Act takes effect on September 1, 2025, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

53 actions
  1. Jun 20, 2025Governor of TexasEnrolled
    Effective on 9/1/25
  2. Jun 20, 2025Governor of TexasEnrolled
    Signed by the Governor
  3. May 30, 2025Governor of TexasEnrolled
    Sent to the Governor
  4. May 28, 2025Senate
    Signed in the Senate
  5. May 28, 2025House
    Signed in the House
  6. May 28, 2025House
    Reported enrolled
Show 47 earlier actions
  1. May 28, 2025House
    Senate passage reported
  2. May 27, 2025SenateFloor
    Record vote
  3. May 27, 2025SenateFloor
    Passed
  4. May 27, 2025SenateFloor
    Read 3rd time
  5. May 27, 2025SenateFloor
    Record vote
  6. May 27, 2025Senate
    Three day rule suspended
  7. May 27, 2025SenateFloor
    Record vote
  8. May 27, 2025SenateFloor
    Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading
  9. May 27, 2025SenateFloor
    Record vote
  10. May 27, 2025Senate
    Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  11. May 27, 2025Senate
    Placed on intent calendar
  12. May 27, 2025Senate
    Co-sponsor authorized
  13. May 23, 2025Senate
    Committee report printed and distributed
  14. May 23, 2025SenateCommittee
    Reported favorably w/o amendments
  15. May 22, 2025Senate
    Vote taken in committee
  16. May 22, 2025Senate
    Testimony taken in committee
  17. May 22, 2025Senate
    Considered in public hearing
  18. May 22, 2025Senate
    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  19. May 21, 2025Senate
    Posting rule suspended
  20. May 9, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to Criminal Justice
  21. May 9, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Read first time
  22. May 7, 2025Senate
    Received from the House
  23. May 7, 2025House
    Reported engrossed
  24. May 7, 2025House
    Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  25. May 7, 2025HouseFloor
    Record vote (RV#1586)
  26. May 7, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed
  27. May 7, 2025HouseFloor
    Read 3rd time
  28. May 6, 2025House
    Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  29. May 6, 2025HouseFloor
    Record vote (RV#1509)
  30. May 6, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed to engrossment
  31. May 6, 2025HouseFloor
    Read 2nd time
  32. May 5, 2025House
    Placed on General State Calendar
  33. May 2, 2025House
    Considered in Calendars
  34. Apr 29, 2025House
    Committee report sent to Calendars
  35. Apr 28, 2025House
    Committee report distributed
  36. Apr 28, 2025House
    Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  37. Apr 22, 2025HouseCommittee
    Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  38. Apr 22, 2025House
    Considered in public hearing
  39. Apr 22, 2025House
    Recalled from subcommittee
  40. Apr 15, 2025House
    Left pending in subcommittee
  41. Apr 15, 2025House
    Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
  42. Apr 15, 2025House
    Considered by s/c in public hearing
  43. Apr 15, 2025House
    Scheduled for public hearing in s/c on . . .
  44. Mar 25, 2025House
    Referred directly to subcommittee by chair
  45. Mar 14, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  46. Mar 14, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time
  47. Jan 15, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Voting Record

Outcome not reportedHouse5/7/2025Texas LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

HB 1871 was passed

Total

144

Yes
105
No
33
Present
0
Not voting
6
Abstain
0

How they voted (144)

120 more members
Keith BellParty not recordedyes
Wes VirdellParty not recordedyes
Venton JonesParty not recordedno
Charlie GerenParty not recordedyes
James TalaricoParty not recordedyes
Sheryl ColeParty not recordedyes
Brooks LandgrafParty not recordedyes
Eddie MoralesParty not recordedyes
Keresa RichardsonParty not recordedyes
Cody VasutParty not recordedyes
Cody HarrisParty not recordedyes
Jeff LeachParty not recordedyes
Terry CanalesParty not recordedno
Angie ButtonParty not recordedyes
A.J. LouderbackParty not recordedyes
Janis HoltParty not recordedyes
James FrankParty not recordedyes
Claudia OrdazParty not recordedyes
Donna HowardParty not recordedno
Hubert VoParty not recordedno
Denise VillalobosParty not recordedyes
Candy NobleParty not recordedyes
Ken KingParty not recordedyes
Erin ZwienerParty not recordedno
Terry MezaParty not recordedno
Christian ManuelParty not recordedyes
Shelley LutherParty not recordedyes
Todd HunterParty not recordedyes
Harold DuttonParty not recordedno
Briscoe CainParty not recordedyes
Terry WilsonParty not recordedyes
Cecil BellParty not recordedyes
Suleman LalaniParty not recordedyes
Alma AllenParty not recordedyes
John BryantParty not recordedyes
Brent MoneyParty not recordedyes
Sam HarlessParty not recordedyes
Stan GerdesParty not recordedyes
Steve TothParty not recordedyes
Erin GámezParty not recordedno
Ellen TroxclairParty not recordedyes
Cas Garcia HernandezParty not recordedyes
Salman BhojaniParty not recordedyes
Joanne ShofnerParty not recordedyes
Stan LambertParty not recordedyes
Will MetcalfParty not recordedyes
Matt MorganParty not recordedyes
Dade PhelanParty not recordedyes
Joe MoodyParty not recordednot voting
Nicole CollierParty not recordedno
Harris DavilaParty not recordedyes
Jessica GonzálezParty not recordedno
Aicha DavisParty not recordedno
Ron ReynoldsParty not recordedno
Daniel AldersParty not recordedyes
Carl TepperParty not recordedyes
John BucyParty not recordedyes
Cole HefnerParty not recordedabsent
Chris TurnerParty not recordedno
Ramon RomeroParty not recordedno
Barbara Gervin-HawkinsParty not recordedno
Jon RosenthalParty not recordedno
Senfronia ThompsonParty not recordedno
Valoree SwansonParty not recordedyes
Lulu FloresParty not recordedno
Ray LopezParty not recordedyes
Marc LaHoodParty not recordedyes
Jeff BarryParty not recordedyes
Toni RoseParty not recordedno
Leo WilsonParty not recordedyes
Paul DysonParty not recordedyes
John McQueeneyParty not recordedyes
Tom OliversonParty not recordedyes
Mike OlcottParty not recordedyes
Mark DorazioParty not recordedyes
David CookParty not recordedyes
Matt ShaheenParty not recordedyes
Carrie IsaacParty not recordedyes
Don McLaughlinParty not recordedyes
Mano DeAyalaParty not recordedyes
David SpillerParty not recordedyes
Jo JonesParty not recordedno
Mando MartinezParty not recordedyes
Gary GatesParty not recordedyes
Bobby GuerraParty not recordedno
Vikki GoodwinParty not recordedabsent
Lacey HullParty not recordedyes
Trent AshbyParty not recordedyes
Alan SchoolcraftParty not recordedyes
Mary Ann PerezParty not recordedabsent
Morales ShawParty not recordednot voting
Armando WalleParty not recordedno
Greg BonnenParty not recordedyes
Rhetta BowersParty not recordedabsent
Rodríguez RamosParty not recordedno
Charles CunninghamParty not recordedyes
Hillary HicklandParty not recordedyes
Drew DarbyParty not recordedyes
Giovanni CapriglioneParty not recordedyes
Shelby SlawsonParty not recordedyes
Linda GarciaParty not recordedno
Brad BuckleyParty not recordedyes
Stan KitzmanParty not recordedyes
Rafael AnchíaParty not recordedyes
Richard HayesParty not recordedno
John LujanParty not recordedyes
Lauren SimmonsParty not recordedno
Mike SchofieldParty not recordedyes
Josey GarciaParty not recordedno
Ryan GuillenParty not recordedyes
Andy HopperParty not recordedyes
Morgan MeyerParty not recordedyes
Vince PerezParty not recordedyes
Jay DeanParty not recordedyes
Jared PattersonParty not recordedyes
Trey WhartonParty not recordedyes
Gina HinojosaParty not recordedyes
Gene WuParty not recordedno
Mihaela PleșaParty not recordedyes
Tom CraddickParty not recordedyes
Show 1 earlier roll call
Outcome not reportedHouse5/6/2025Texas LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

HB 1871 was passed to engrossment

Total

131

Yes
105
No
24
Present
0
Not voting
2
Abstain
0

How they voted (131)

107 more members
Cas Garcia HernandezParty not recordedyes
Will MetcalfParty not recordedyes
Jon RosenthalParty not recordedno
Sheryl ColeParty not recordedno
Christian ManuelParty not recordedyes
Greg BonnenParty not recordedyes
Don McLaughlinParty not recordedyes
Cole HefnerParty not recordedyes
Janie LopezParty not recordedyes
Janis HoltParty not recordedyes
Valoree SwansonParty not recordedyes
Cecil BellParty not recordedyes
John LujanParty not recordedyes
Dennis PaulParty not recordedyes
Mary Ann PerezParty not recordedyes
Ellen TroxclairParty not recordedyes
Trent AshbyParty not recordedyes
Mike OlcottParty not recordedyes
Philip CortezParty not recordedyes
David SpillerParty not recordedyes
David LoweParty not recordedyes
Leo WilsonParty not recordedyes
Shelley LutherParty not recordedyes
Wes VirdellParty not recordedyes
Hillary HicklandParty not recordedyes
Vince PerezParty not recordedyes
Helen KerwinParty not recordedyes
Salman BhojaniParty not recordedyes
Liz CamposParty not recordedyes
Terry CanalesParty not recordedno
James TalaricoParty not recordedyes
Drew DarbyParty not recordedyes
Lulu FloresParty not recordedno
Matt ShaheenParty not recordedyes
John McQueeneyParty not recordedyes
Tom OliversonParty not recordedyes
Gene WuParty not recordedno
Matt MorganParty not recordedyes
Keresa RichardsonParty not recordedyes
Richard RaymondParty not recordedyes
Yvonne DavisParty not recordedno
James FrankParty not recordedyes
Angie ButtonParty not recordedyes
Hubert VoParty not recordedyes
Erin GámezParty not recordedno
Todd HunterParty not recordedyes
Linda GarciaParty not recordedno
Terry MezaParty not recordedno
Carl TepperParty not recordedyes
Erin ZwienerParty not recordedno
Steve TothParty not recordedyes
Cody VasutParty not recordedyes
Dade PhelanParty not recordedyes
Sam HarlessParty not recordedyes
Harris DavilaParty not recordedyes
Claudia OrdazParty not recordedyes
Stan KitzmanParty not recordedyes
John BryantParty not recordedyes
Brooks LandgrafParty not recordedyes
Lauren SimmonsParty not recordedno
Rafael AnchíaParty not recordedyes
Morales ShawParty not recordedno
Jay DeanParty not recordedyes
Diego BernalParty not recordedyes
Katrina PiersonParty not recordedyes
Jeff BarryParty not recordedyes
Andy HopperParty not recordedyes
David CookParty not recordedyes
Briscoe CainParty not recordedyes
Mary GonzálezParty not recordedno
Ramon RomeroParty not recordedyes
Brian HarrisonParty not recordedyes
Cody HarrisParty not recordednot voting
Mano DeAyalaParty not recordedyes
Lacey HullParty not recordedyes
Joanne ShofnerParty not recordedyes
Mitch LittleParty not recordedyes
Tony TinderholtParty not recordedyes
John BucyParty not recordedyes
Brent MoneyParty not recordedyes
Morgan MeyerParty not recordedyes
Senfronia ThompsonParty not recordedno
Ben BumgarnerParty not recordedyes
Toni RoseParty not recordedno
Mike SchofieldParty not recordedyes
Rhetta BowersParty not recordedno
Ryan GuillenParty not recordedyes
Pat CurryParty not recordedyes
Sergio MuñozParty not recordedyes
Christina MoralesParty not recordedyes
Venton JonesParty not recordednot voting
Martinez FischerParty not recordedyes
Oscar LongoriaParty not recordedyes
Josey GarciaParty not recordedyes
Chris TurnerParty not recordedno
Nicole CollierParty not recordedno
Aicha DavisParty not recordedyes
Alan SchoolcraftParty not recordedyes
Ron ReynoldsParty not recordedno
Terry WilsonParty not recordedyes
Bobby GuerraParty not recordedyes
Donna HowardParty not recordedyes
Denise VillalobosParty not recordedyes
Mark DorazioParty not recordedyes
Barbara Gervin-HawkinsParty not recordedno
Charles CunninghamParty not recordedyes
Ray LopezParty not recordedyes

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Stricter Sentencing and Parole Bar for Attempted Capital Murder of Peace Officers

The bill shifts statutory handling by designating the attempt as a first-degree felony and systematically removing parole and mandatory supervision eligibility across multiple sections of the Government Code.

Connected Entities

Government Code, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Penal Code and 2 more
OrganizationGovernment Code“Statute being amended regarding parole eligibility”Map →
OrganizationTexas Department of Criminal Justice“Imprisonment location for the convicted offense”Map →
OrganizationPenal Code“Statute being amended regarding criminal attempt and offenses”Map →
OrganizationHealth and Safety Code“Statute referenced regarding certain increased punishments”Map →
OrganizationCode of Criminal Procedure“Statute referenced regarding affirmative findings”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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