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Enacted

Maryland requires drivers to clear snow and ice from vehicles starting October 2026

Original title: Vehicle Laws - Dangerous Accumulations of Snow and Ice - Removal From Exposed Vehicle Surfaces

Last action · May 26, 2026: Approved by the Governor - Chapter 667Sponsor: Cory McCray

Companion · HB 474same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Beginning October 1, 2026, drivers in Maryland must make reasonable efforts to clear accumulated snow and ice from exposed vehicle surfaces before operating or towing. Violators face escalating fines ranging from $25 to $1,000 for standard vehicles and up to $1,500 if the uncleared snow contributes to an accident resulting in injury or property damage.

Why it matters

Vehicle operators face new routine fines starting at $25 and up to $1,000 for repeated failures to clear snow from rooftops and hoods, with higher penalties if falling ice causes a crash.

Background
  • State legislatures frequently consider bills targeting uncleared snow and ice on vehicle roofs to prevent hazards caused by chunks flying off into traffic during winter weather. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Motor vehicle operators

Drivers must clear snow and ice from vehicle surfaces before travel or face escalating fines for repeated infractions.

Directly affected

Commercial truck drivers

Commercial operators are subject to higher tier fine structures ranging from $75 to $1,000 for failing to clear snow from large trailers and cabs.

Directly affected

Law enforcement officers

Police officers are restricted to secondary enforcement of the snow-removal rule unless an accident involving property damage or injury occurs.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What parts of a vehicle must be cleared of snow and ice?
Exposed vehicle surfaces include the hood, trunk, windshield, each window, the roof, the cab of commercial or noncommercial trucks, and the top of towed trailers or semitrailers.
Can a police officer pull me over solely for having snow on my car roof?
No. Except when an accident occurs resulting in property damage or injury, police officers may enforce this rule only as a when stopping a driver for a suspected violation of another law.
What are the penalties for a first-time violation?
A first offense carries a fine of $25 for noncommercial vehicle operators and $75 for commercial vehicle operators.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

13 actions
  1. May 26, 2026Governor of MarylandEnrolled
    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 667
  2. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Returned Passed
  3. Apr 9, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Reading Passed (133-0)
  4. Apr 3, 2026HouseFloor
    Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
  5. Apr 3, 2026HouseCommittee
    Favorable Report by Environment and Transportation
  6. Mar 25, 2026House
    Hearing 3/31 at 1:00 p.m.
Show 7 earlier actions
  1. Mar 20, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred Environment and Transportation
  2. Mar 19, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (45-0)
  3. Mar 18, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
  4. Mar 18, 2026Senate
    Favorable with Amendments { 673222/1 Adopted
  5. Mar 16, 2026SenateCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
  6. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Hearing 3/04 at 1:00 p.m.
  7. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Judicial Proceedings

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Introduction of Mandated Vehicular Snow Removal

Maryland establishes explicit statutory penalties for failing to clear snow and ice from vehicle surfaces, distinguishing between commercial and noncommercial operators.

Connected Entities

WES MOORE, General Assembly of Maryland
PersonWES MOORE“Governor who approved the chapter”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of Maryland“Enacting body for Senate Bill 698”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy35
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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