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HJRES103FEDERALin_committee
High Impact

Proposed Constitutional Amendment to Restrict Birthright Citizenship

Original title: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to protect American citizenship.

June 30, 2025

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Where This Stands

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed

Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Last action
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Jun 30, 2025

Version history

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The Frame

What this does

This resolution seeks to change the constitutional requirements for birthright citizenship, which would alter the legal status of children born in the U.S. to parents who do not meet specific immigration or citizenship criteria.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Children born in the U.S. to undocumented parents

These individuals would no longer be considered 'subject to the jurisdiction of the United States' for the purpose of automatic birthright citizenship under the proposed amendment.

Legal permanent residents

Their children born in the U.S. would continue to be eligible for citizenship under the proposed criteria.

What changed

Current stage: in_committee.

What's next

Floor Vote.

Summary

H.J. Res. 103 proposes a constitutional amendment that would redefine who is considered '' for the purpose of birthright citizenship. Under this proposal, a person born in the U.S. would only be a citizen if at least one parent is a U.S. national, a legal permanent resident, or an immigrant with lawful status serving in the Armed Forces.

Key Facts

  • The resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution regarding birthright citizenship.
  • Ratification requires approval by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years of submission.
  • The amendment defines 'subject to the jurisdiction of the United States' for the purposes of the 14th Amendment.
  • Birthright citizenship would be restricted to children born in the U.S. to at least one parent who is a U.S. national.
  • Children born in the U.S. to at least one parent who is an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence would qualify for citizenship.
  • Children born in the U.S. to at least one parent with lawful immigration status who is serving in the Armed Forces would qualify for citizenship.
  • Congress is granted the power to enforce this article through legislation.
  • The resolution requires a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate to proceed to the states for ratification.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this bill immediately change citizenship laws?
No. As a proposed constitutional amendment, it must first pass both chambers of Congress by a two-thirds vote and then be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures.
Who would be affected by this change?
The amendment would change the citizenship status of children born in the U.S. whose parents do not fall into the categories of U.S. nationals, legal permanent residents, or lawful immigrants serving in the military.

Why It Matters

This resolution seeks to change the constitutional requirements for birthright citizenship, which would alter the legal status of children born in the U.S. to parents who do not meet specific immigration or citizenship criteria.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Narrowing of 14th Amendment Interpretation

The bill explicitly attempts to codify a restrictive interpretation of the 'jurisdiction' clause of the 14th Amendment, which has historically been interpreted to grant birthright citizenship to almost all persons born on U.S. soil.

Connected Entities

organizationCommittee on the JudiciaryThe House committee to which the resolution was referred.Map →
personMr. BarrMember of the House of Representatives who introduced the resolution.Map →

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance95
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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