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Texas House Bill 1938 extends emergency mental health detention periods to 72 hours and modifies court-ordered service criteria

Original title: Relating to preliminary examination periods for mental health protective custody and the criteria for and duration of certain court-ordered mental health services.

Last action · March 26, 2025: Left pending in committeeSponsors: Liz Campos and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Official description

Relating to preliminary examination periods for mental health protective custody and the criteria for and duration of certain court-ordered mental health services.

Why it matters

Patients awaiting mental health evaluations face longer pre-hearing detention windows while courts gain expanded duration limits for ordering involuntary outpatient and inpatient treatments.

Background
  • Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 573 governs emergency detention procedures, and Chapter 574 governs court-ordered mental health services. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals evaluated for mental health protective custody

Patients may be held in custody for up to 72 hours before a protective custody order is obtained, compared to the prior 48-hour limit.

Directly affected

Patients receiving court-ordered temporary outpatient mental health services

Outpatient treatment orders are authorized for up to 90 days instead of the previous 45-day maximum.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a person be detained for a preliminary mental health examination under the bill?
A person accepted for a preliminary examination may be detained in custody for not longer than 72 hours, up from 48 hours.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

7 actions
  1. Mar 26, 2025House
    Left pending in committee
  2. Mar 26, 2025House
    Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  3. Mar 26, 2025House
    Considered in public hearing
  4. Mar 26, 2025House
    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Mar 14, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
  6. Mar 14, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time
Show 1 earlier action
  1. Jan 17, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expansion of Mental Health Detention and Treatment Windows

The bill uniformly increases time limits across preliminary examinations and temporary outpatient mental health orders, expanding the maximum duration for state intervention.

Connected Entities

Health and Safety Code, Code of Criminal Procedure
otherHealth and Safety Code“Statutory code amended by the bill”Map →
otherCode of Criminal Procedure“Statutory code referenced in mental health service provisions”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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