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Missouri House Bill 1636 Eliminates Geographic Proximity Rules for Nurse-Physician Collaborative Practice

Original title: ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsor: Matthew Overcast

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Missouri House Bill 1636 eliminates all geographic proximity and distance restrictions for s and physicians entering into s, effective August 28, 2026. The legislation removes prior rules requiring practitioners to be within specific road mileage limits, repeals related board rulemaking authority over distance, and makes existing geographic proximity rules unenforceable.

Why it matters

The measure directly alters how s and collaborating physicians set up their practice arrangements by removing all statutory distance limits across the state, impacting rural health clinics, correctional centers, and telehealth setups.

Background
  • Collaborative practice arrangements in Missouri have historically required formal written agreements and adherence to specific distance or supervision rules between physicians and advanced practice registered nurses. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Advanced practice registered nurses

Directly affected

Collaborating physicians

Collaborating physicians are relieved of geographic distance limitations and retain statutory protections against being forced into collaborative agreements against their will.

Directly affected

State Board of Registration for the Healing Arts

The board is barred from enforcing geographic proximity restrictions and must track and publicly report physician collaborative practice arrangements.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What changes regarding the distance between advanced practice registered nurses and collaborating physicians?
The bill eliminates all geographic proximity and distance restrictions between s and collaborating physicians, making any previous distance rules or agreement clauses unenforceable as of August 28, 2026.
Can a physician be forced to act as a collaborating physician?
No. No contract or term of employment can require a physician or an to enter into a against their will, and both retain the right to refuse without penalty.
How many advanced practice registered nurses can a single physician collaborate with?
A collaborating physician may not enter into arrangements with more than six full-time equivalent s, licensed physician assistants, assistant physicians, or combinations thereof, excluding certain hospital inpatient and public health settings.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Removal of Geographic Restrictions

The bill represents a complete deregulation of distance and mileage boundaries previously imposed on nurse-physician collaborative practice arrangements in Missouri.

Connected Entities

General Assembly, Department of Health and Senior Services, National Practitioner Data Bank and 4 more
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body of the state of Missouri”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Senior Services“State department approving rules relating to controlled substances”Map →
OrganizationNational Practitioner Data Bank“Repository of reports on medical malpractice and disciplinary actions”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Pharmacy“State board approving rules relating to drug distribution and prescription order”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Registration for the Healing Arts“State board regulating physicians and collaborative practice rules”Map →
OrganizationBoard of Nursing“State board regulating nurses and collaborative practice rules”Map →
PersonMatthew Overcast“Representative for District 155 who introduced House Bill 1636”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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