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West Virginia bill authorizes municipal fire officials to conduct State Fire Marshal inspections in specific occupancies

Original title: Relating to the jurisdiction of the State Fire Marshal

Last action · February 11, 2026: To House Government OrganizationSponsor: J.B. Akers

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 5446 extends State Fire Marshal inspection authority to municipal fire departments that employ certified fire code officials, inspectors, and plans examiners within business, mercantile, and . Uncertified municipal fire officials are granted a two-year probationary period to meet certification standards. The legislation also defines approved training categories based on National Fire Protection Association standards.

Why it matters

Local businesses and public assembly venues in participating municipalities may undergo fire safety inspections conducted by municipal personnel rather than exclusively state-level officers. Municipalities gain the option to employ certified or probationary enforcers and indemnify them against liability.

Background
  • The State Fire Marshal operates under the West Virginia Department of Homeland Security to enforce state fire and building codes across public and commercial structures. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Municipal fire departments

Municipal fire departments with certified personnel gain the authority to conduct inspections in business, mercantile, and public assembly occupancies within state jurisdiction.

Directly affected

Uncertified fire officials

Uncertified municipal fire officials receive a probationary period of up to two years to meet mandatory state certification requirements.

Directly affected

State Fire Marshal

The State Fire Marshal shares inspection duties in specific occupancies with qualified municipal entities while retaining oversight and jurisdiction.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which municipal fire officials are allowed to conduct State Fire Marshal inspections?
Municipalities that employ certified fire code officials, fire code inspectors, and fire code plans examiners may perform inspections in business, mercantile, and under the jurisdiction of the State Fire Marshal.
What is the time limit for uncertified municipal fire inspectors to obtain certification?
Uncertified municipal fire officials, fire inspectors, and fire plans examiners are granted probationary status for a period not to exceed two years to satisfy certification requirements.
What qualifications are required for certification in fire code disciplines?
Applicants must successfully complete training and examination by the National Fire Protection Association or an equivalent certification by an examination authority that bases testing on applicable NFPA codes accepted by the State Fire Commission.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Feb 11, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Government Organization
  2. Feb 11, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Feb 11, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Government Organization
  4. Feb 11, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Decentralization of Inspection Authority

The bill shifts specific inspection responsibilities from exclusively state-level officials to qualified municipal personnel in business, mercantile, and public assembly properties.

Connected Entities

West Virginia State Police, J.B. Akers, State Fire Marshal and 3 more
OrganizationWest Virginia State Police“Conducts criminal records checks for permit applicants”Map →
PersonJ.B. Akers“Delegate who introduced House Bill 5446”Map →
OrganizationState Fire Marshal“State official responsible for fire code enforcement and inspections”Map →
OrganizationNational Fire Protection Association“Organization providing certification standards for fire code disciplines”Map →
OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation“Conducts national criminal history checks for permit applicants”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Homeland Security“Parent department for the State Fire Marshal”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 45)
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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