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High Impact

Colorado bill establishes state-level civil liability for constitutional rights violations with a 2-year statute of limitations

Original title: State Remedies for Constitutional Rights Violation

Last action · May 4, 2026: Senate Committee on Judiciary Postpone IndefinitelySponsors: Julie Gonzales and 3 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Senate Bill 176 allows individuals to sue for legal or in state court when someone acting under color of law deprives them of constitutional rights, subject to a two-year statute of limitations and available immunity defenses.

Why it matters

Creates a distinct state-level legal avenue for seeking damages or court orders when constitutional rights are violated, while permitting defendants to raise absolute or defenses.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Injured Parties

Individuals are newly authorized to pursue legal or equitable relief in state court for constitutional deprivations.

Directly affected

Defendants Acting Under Color of Law

Defendants face potential civil liability for constitutional rights deprivations while retaining the ability to assert absolute or qualified immunity defenses.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of relief can an injured party seek under this bill?
An injured party can seek legal or against a person who deprives them of constitutional rights under color of law.
What is the time limit for filing an action under this measure?
An action alleging a deprivation of constitutional rights must be commenced within 2 years after the cause of action accrues.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. May 4, 2026Senate
    Senate Committee on Judiciary Postpone Indefinitely
  2. Apr 21, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Voting Record

Show 1 earlier roll call
Motion succeededSenate5/4/2026Open StatesOfficial roll call ↗

Postpone Senate Bill 26-176 indefinitely using a reversal of the previous roll call. There was no objection to the use of the reverse roll call, therefore, the bill was postponed indefinitely.

Total

7

Yes
4
No
3
Present
0
Not voting
0
Abstain
0

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

United States
locationUnited States“Secured rights under the United States constitution”Map →

Sources

Open source document

leg.colorado.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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