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Enacted

Kentucky updates social work licensing requirements, criminal background checks, and telehealth rules

Original title: AN ACT relating to social work.

Last action · April 10, 2026: signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 77)Sponsors: Samara Heavrin and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Kentucky HB 424 mandates national and state criminal background fingerprint checks for initial social worker license applicants, reinstatements, and compact privilege applications, while revising board procedures, compliance rules, and statutory exemptions.

Why it matters

Applicants for social work credentials must undergo fingerprint-based background checks through state and federal law enforcement, and licensed practitioners must adhere to updated standards and board oversight timelines.

Background
  • The Kentucky Board of Social Work is the state agency responsible for licensing and regulating social workers under KRS Chapter 335. context
  • HB 424 was enacted by the Kentucky General Assembly during the 2026 regular session and signed into law by the Governor on April 10, 2026. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Social work applicants

Applicants for initial licenses or reinstatements must submit complete and legible sets of fingerprints for state and federal criminal background checks.

Directly affected

Licensed social workers

Practitioners are subject to updated board oversight, telehealth compliance standards, and potential background checks if named in a grievance.

Directly affected

Kentucky Board of Social Work

The board is tasked with administering background investigations, reviewing results, promulgating administrative regulations, and enforcing licensing standards.

Directly affected

Tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3)

Employees engaging in non-clinical social work remain exempt from licensure, while clinical social work practice within these entities remains restricted to licensed professionals.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is required to undergo a criminal background check under the new law?
Applicants seeking an initial social work license, individuals applying to reinstate a license, and licensed persons applying for authorization to practice outside Kentucky via the must undergo a national and state criminal background investigation.
Are background checks required when renewing an existing social work license?
No, unless otherwise required by law, the board shall not require a criminal background check solely for the purpose of renewing a license.
What are the educational requirements for a licensed social worker (LSW)?
An applicant must have received a baccalaureate degree in a social or social welfare program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education, or a baccalaureate degree with courses equivalent to a social work program determined by the board.
Can unlicensed individuals practice social work if they work for a tax-exempt non-profit organization?
Yes, persons employed by organizations exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) are generally exempt from licensing requirements, except that the practice of must still be undertaken only by a licensed certified social worker or licensed clinical social worker.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

15 actions
  1. Apr 10, 2026HouseEnrolled
    signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 77)
  2. Mar 31, 2026HouseEnrolled
    House concurred in Committee Substitute (1) passed 90-0 enrolled, signed by Speaker of the House enrolled, signed by President of the Senate delivered to Governor
  3. Mar 27, 2026Senate
    posted for passage for concurrence in Senate Committee Substitute (1)
  4. Mar 20, 2026HouseFloor
    3rd reading, passed 37-0 with Committee Substitute (1) received in House to Rules (H)
  5. Mar 19, 2026House
    passed over and retained in the Consent Orders of the Day
  6. Mar 18, 2026HouseFloor
    2nd reading, to Rules as a consent bill posted for passage in the Consent Orders of the Day for Thursday, March 19 2026
Show 9 earlier actions
  1. Mar 17, 2026House
    reported favorably, 1st reading, to Consent Calendar with Committee Substitute (1)
  2. Mar 13, 2026SenateCommittee
    to Licensing & Occupations (S)
  3. Feb 19, 2026SenateIntroduced
    received in Senate to Committee on Committees (S)
  4. Feb 18, 2026HouseFloor
    3rd reading, passed 94-0 with Committee Substitute (1)
  5. Feb 17, 2026House
    posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Wednesday, February 18 2026
  6. Feb 12, 2026HouseFloor
    2nd reading, to Rules
  7. Feb 11, 2026House
    reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Substitute (1)
  8. Jan 27, 2026HouseCommittee
    to Licensing, Occupations, & Administrative Regulations (H)
  9. Jan 16, 2026HouseIntroduced
    introduced in House to Committee on Committees (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Mandatory Fingerprint Background Checks

The legislation introduces mandatory national and state fingerprint background checks for initial licenses, reinstatements, and compact practice, while explicitly barring background checks solely for license renewals.

Connected Entities

Department of Kentucky State Police, Franklin Circuit Court, General Assembly and 9 more
OrganizationDepartment of Kentucky State Police“Conducts state fingerprint checks and submits fingerprints to the FBI”Map →
locationFranklin Circuit Court“Court where the board may seek injunctive relief against unlicensed practice”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Enacting body of the Commonwealth of Kentucky”Map →
OrganizationNational Association of Social Workers-Kentucky Chapter“Authorized provider of continuing education programs”Map →
OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation“Conducts national fingerprint background checks”Map →
OrganizationCouncil on Social Work Education“Accredits social work degree programs”Map →
OrganizationKentucky Board of Social Work“Regulatory board administering social work licenses and background checks”Map →
OrganizationKentucky Society for Clinical Social Workers“Authorized provider of continuing education programs”Map →
OrganizationCabinet for Health and Family Services“Employs individuals who may support guardianships or conservatorships”Map →
PersonBeverly Chester-Burton“Cosponsor of HB 424”Map →
PersonSamara Heavrin“Primary sponsor of HB 424”Map →
PersonGeorge Brown“Cosponsor of HB 424”Map →

Sources

Open source document

apps.legislature.ky.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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