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Montana requires Fish and Wildlife Commission to give residents a 10-day head start on upland game bird hunting over nonresidents

Original title: Generally revise laws related to upland game bird seasons

Last action · May 16, 2025: Chapter Number AssignedSponsor: Gregg Hunter

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Montana law now requires the Fish and Wildlife Commission to let state residents begin hunting upland game birds 10 days before nonresidents, except for . The rule takes effect on March 1, 2026, and does not apply to privately owned lands outside of state s.

Why it matters

Gives state residents priority access to upland game bird hunting seasons ahead of out-of-state hunters, altering timing across public and participating private lands starting in 2026.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

residents

State residents gain a 10-day head start on hunting upland game birds compared to nonresidents.

Directly affected

nonresidents

Nonresident hunters face a delayed start of 10 days for upland game bird seasons relative to residents.

Directly affected

Fish and Wildlife Commission

The commission is required to structure upland game bird seasons to comply with the new 10-day resident priority rule.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the 10-day resident head start apply to mountain grouse?
No, are explicitly excluded from the 10-day resident hunting priority.
When does this new hunting requirement go into effect?
The act becomes effective on March 1, 2026.
Does the rule apply to all private lands?
No, it does not apply on privately owned lands that are not part of a under sections 87-1-246 through 87-1-249 and 87-1-265.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

37 actions
  1. May 16, 2025Senate
    Chapter Number Assigned
  2. May 13, 2025SenateEnrolled
    (S) Signed by Governor
  3. May 5, 2025Senate
    (S) Transmitted to Governor
  4. May 5, 2025House
    (H) Signed by Speaker
  5. May 2, 2025Senate
    (S) Signed by President
  6. Apr 29, 2025Senate
    (S) Returned from Enrolling
Show 31 earlier actions
  1. Apr 28, 2025Senate
    (S) Sent to Enrolling
  2. Apr 24, 2025House
    (H) Returned to Senate
  3. Apr 24, 2025House
    (H) 3rd Reading
  4. Apr 24, 2025House
    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading
  5. Apr 23, 2025House
    (H) 2nd Reading
  6. Apr 23, 2025House
    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading
  7. Apr 18, 2025HouseCommittee
    (H) Committee Report
  8. Apr 17, 2025HouseCommittee
    (H) Committee Executive Action
  9. Apr 8, 2025HouseCommittee
    (H) Tabled in Committee
  10. Apr 2, 2025House
    (H) Hearing
  11. Mar 17, 2025House
    (H) 1st Reading
  12. Mar 17, 2025HouseCommittee
    (H) Referred to Committee
  13. Mar 7, 2025Senate
    (S) Transmitted to House
  14. Mar 6, 2025Senate
    (S) 3rd Reading
  15. Mar 6, 2025Senate
    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading
  16. Mar 6, 2025Senate
    (S) 2nd Reading
  17. Mar 6, 2025Senate
    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading
  18. Mar 3, 2025SenateCommittee
    (S) Committee Report
  19. Feb 27, 2025SenateCommittee
    (S) Committee Executive Action
  20. Feb 26, 2025Senate
    (S) Hearing
  21. Feb 26, 2025SenateCommittee
    (S) Referred to Committee
  22. Feb 26, 2025Senate
    (S) 1st Reading
  23. Feb 25, 2025SenateIntroduced
    (S) Introduced
  24. Feb 24, 2025House
    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester
  25. Feb 18, 2025House
    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery
  26. Feb 17, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Assembly
  27. Feb 17, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review
  28. Feb 17, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing
  29. Feb 14, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Edit
  30. Feb 14, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Legal Review
  31. Dec 15, 2024House
    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Resident Hunting Priority Implementation

The legislation mandates a statutory shift giving residents a 10-day head start for most upland game birds, creating a two-tiered season structure starting in 2026.

Connected Entities

Fish and Wildlife Commission, Gregg Hunter, Montana and 1 more
OrganizationFish and Wildlife Commission“Commission responsible for fixing seasons, bag limits, and hunting rules”Map →
PersonGregg Hunter“Primary sponsor of SB 514”Map →
locationMontana“State where the legislation applies”Map →
PersonM. Yakawich“Introduced SB 514”Map →

Sources

Open source document

bills.legmt.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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