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Maryland Bill Proposes Constitutional Right to Minimum Wage Without Tip Deductions and Regulates Restaurant Service Fees

Original title: Consumer Protection and Labor and Employment - Food Service Facilities and Minimum Wage

Last action · February 12, 2026: Hearing 3/11 at 1:00 p.m.Sponsor: Anthony Muse

Companion · HB 1229same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Senate Bill 886 establishes a constitutional right for Maryland workers to be paid at least the state minimum wage regardless of tips, phases out s by January 1, 2031, and requires food service facilities to distribute customer s directly to non-managerial staff.

Why it matters

Restaurant workers will see s eliminated and minimum wage rates rise up to $25 per hour by 2030, while restaurants must fully disclose and distribute s directly to service staff rather than retaining them for general business costs.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Tipped employees

Workers will receive the full state minimum wage without tip credit deductions starting in 2031 and will receive mandatory distributions of all customer service fees.

Directly affected

Food service facilities

Restaurant and food service operators must alter wage structures, eliminate tip credits by 2031, prominently disclose service fees, and distribute all collected service fees to non-managerial staff.

Directly affected

Small employers

Employers with 14 or fewer employees are subject to updated statutory minimum wage schedules increasing progressively through 2032.

Key Facts

  • Establishes a proposed constitutional amendment to be voted on in November 2026 guaranteeing every worker the right to be paid at least the state minimum wage without regard to tips.
  • Prohibits employers from including a tip credit as part of an employee's wage beginning January 1, 2031.
  • Raises the standard state minimum wage to $17.00 on Jan 1, 2027, $20.00 on Jan 1, 2028, $22.50 on Jan 1, 2029, and $25.00 on Jan 1, 2030.
  • Requires food service facilities charging a service fee to prominently disclose the amount or percentage on the menu or in a visible location before ordering.
Show all 7 facts
  • Mandates that 100% of collected service fees be distributed to the employees who directly performed the services and forbids distribution to supervisory or managerial employees.
  • Repeals exemptions from the Maryland Wage and Hour Law, including provisions previously excluding certain seasonal, camp, and agricultural workers.
  • Treats undisclosed or improperly distributed service fees as unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices under commercial law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to service fees added to restaurant bills?
The full amount of any charged by a food service facility must be distributed directly to the employees who performed the services, and cannot be given to supervisors or managers.
How will voters decide on the constitutional change?
The proposed constitutional amendment will be submitted to qualified voters at the general election in November 2026.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Hearing 3/11 at 1:00 p.m.
  2. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Finance

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Elimination of Tip Credits

The bill phases out and ultimately bans tip credits by 2031, shifting all wage obligations fully onto employers.

Connected Entities

Senator Muse, Maryland, Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics and 1 more
PersonSenator Muse“Primary sponsor of Senate Bill 886.”Map →
locationMaryland“State where the constitutional amendment and labor laws apply.”Map →
OrganizationFederal Bureau of Labor Statistics“Publisher of the Consumer Price Index.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of Maryland“Legislative body introducing and passing the bill.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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