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Idaho establishes multi-occupancy restroom separation rules in government buildings and public accommodations and creates civil liability

Original title: PROTECTING PRIVACY AND SAFETY IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS – Adds to existing law to establish requirements and a cause of action regarding privacy and safety in public restroom and changing facilities and to establish a duty regarding the privacy and safety of restroom and changing facilities in places of public accommodation.

Last action · February 17, 2026: Introduced, read first time; referred to: State Affairs

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 607 requires multi-occupancy restrooms and changing facilities in government buildings and public accommodations to be designated for and used exclusively by individuals of the corresponding biological sex. The measure creates a civil cause of action against government entities for unauthorized access violations and establishes for public accommodations starting July 1, 2026.

Why it matters

The legislation alters legal liabilities for public accommodation operators and government agencies regarding restroom access while establishing statutory damages and mandatory separation rules for multi-occupancy facilities.

Background
  • House Bill 607 was introduced during the Second Regular Session of the Sixty-eighth Idaho Legislature by the House State Affairs Committee. context
  • Idaho premises liability jurisprudence recognizes that land possessors owe an affirmative duty of care to protect business invitees from foreseeable harm on their property. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Government entities

Government entities must designate multi-occupancy restrooms by sex and face potential civil liability and statutory damages for unauthorized access.

Directly affected

Places of public accommodation

Businesses and public accommodations have an affirmative duty to protect patron privacy and safety in restrooms and changing facilities and face liability for negligence.

Not affected

Public school districts

Public schools are explicitly exempted from the provisions of both new chapters.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What facilities are covered by the new restroom designation rules?
The rules apply to multi-occupancy restrooms and changing facilities located in government buildings and places of public accommodation.
What damages can a plaintiff recover in a civil lawsuit against a government entity?
A prevailing plaintiff may recover $10,000 for each instance of encountering a member of the other sex, compensation for physical, emotional, and psychological harm, and reasonable attorney's fees and costs.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed both. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

7 actions
  1. Feb 17, 2026Introduced
    Introduced, read first time; referred to: State Affairs
  2. Feb 17, 2026Floor
    Received from the House passed; filed for first reading
  3. Feb 16, 2026Floor
    Read Third Time in Full – PASSED - 56-13-1 AYES – Alfieri, Barbieri, Beiswenger, Bingham, Boyle, Bruce, Burgoyne, Cannon, Cayler, Cornilles, Crane(12), Crane(13), Ehardt, Ehlers, Erickson, Fuhriman, Furniss, Hall(Stone), Handy, Harris, Hawkins, Healey, Hill, Holtzclaw, Hostetler, Leavitt, Marmon, McCann, Mendive, Mickelsen, Miller, Mitchell, Monks, Palmer, Petzke, Pickett, Pohanka, Price, Rasor, Raybould, Raymond, Redman, Sauter, Scott, Shepherd, Shirts, Skaug, Tanner(13), Tanner(14), Thompson, Vander Woude, Veile, Weber, Wheeler, Wisniewski, Mr. Speaker NAYS – Berch, Cheatum, Church, Egbert, Galaviz, Gannon, Garner, Green, Haws, Manwaring, Mathias, Nelsen, Rubel Absent – Dygert Floor Sponsor - Hill Title apvd - to Senate
  4. Feb 13, 2026
    Read second time; Filed for Third Reading
  5. Feb 12, 2026
    Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation, Filed for Second Reading
  6. Feb 10, 2026Committee
    Reported Printed and Referred to State Affairs
Show 1 earlier action
  1. Feb 9, 2026Introduced
    Introduced, read first time, referred to JRA for Printing

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Creation of New Civil Cause of Action

The bill creates a specific statutory cause of action allowing individuals to sue government entities for monetary damages and statutory penalties of $10,000 per violation.

Connected Entities

State Affairs Committee, Costco Wholesale Corporation
OrganizationState Affairs Committee“Committee that introduced House Bill 607”Map →
OrganizationCostco Wholesale Corporation“Party in a referenced legal precedent regarding premises liability”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.idaho.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz75
    Current news / social attention level

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