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SHADOW Fleet Sanctions Act of 2026

Original title: Text of Senate Amendment 6529

Record date · June 24, 2026

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What This Bill Does

This proposed amendment creates new sanctions targeting the 'Russian '—vessels used to transport Russian oil in violation of international sanctions. It also authorizes $200 million for the Countering Russian Influence Fund and mandates increased reporting on sanctions enforcement and military aid to Ukraine.

Why it matters

This legislation would grant the President new authority to sanction foreign vessels, port operators, and insurers involved in Russian oil trade, while authorizing $400 million in total funding for sanctions enforcement and support for Ukraine over fiscal years 2026 and 2027.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Russian energy project officials

Senior executives and board members of specific Russian energy projects may be subject to U.S. sanctions.

Directly affected

Foreign port operators in China and India

Operators of ports that accept oil from sanctioned Russian vessels may face U.S. sanctions.

Directly affected

Maritime insurance providers

Providers of insurance or reinsurance to vessels participating in the Russian shadow fleet may be subject to sanctions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'Russian shadow fleet'?
The act defines it as any foreign vessel used by or on behalf of the Russian Federation to transport Russian-origin petroleum products in circumvention of international sanctions.
Who can be sanctioned under this act?
The President can sanction vessel owners, operators, insurers, masters of vessels, and foreign port operators in specific countries that facilitate the transport of Russian oil in violation of sanctions.
Does this act affect humanitarian aid?
Yes, the act includes exceptions for the provision of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, medical devices, and humanitarian assistance.

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Expansion of Energy Sanctions

The bill explicitly expands the scope of the Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 to include Nord Stream 1, signaling a shift toward broader energy infrastructure targeting.

Russian Federation

Connected Entities

Russian Federation, Ukraine, Republic of India and 5 more
locationRussian Federation“Target of the proposed sanctions.”Map →
locationUkraine“Recipient of support from the Countering Russian Influence Fund.”Map →
locationRepublic of India“Subject of potential sanctions for port terminals accepting Russian oil.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of the Treasury“Responsible for sanctions implementation and asset control.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of State“Responsible for sanctions coordination and reporting.”Map →
PersonMrs. Shaheen“U.S. Senator who co-sponsored the amendment.”Map →
PersonMr. Risch“U.S. Senator who submitted the amendment.”Map →
locationPeople's Republic of China“Subject of a required strategy report regarding sanctions evasion.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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