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Missouri House Bill 2568 exempts retail food sales from state sales tax starting January 1, 2027

Original title: FOOD SALES AND USE TAX

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsor: David Tyson Smith

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Beginning January 1, 2027, Missouri eliminates the state sales and on retail food sales, subject to a three-year that reinstates the prior one percent tax unless the General Assembly reauthorizes the exemption.

Why it matters

Grocery shoppers across Missouri will pay zero state tax on eligible food items starting in 2027, reducing state revenue allocated to the school district trust fund unless the legislature acts to extend the exemption.

Background
  • Missouri currently levies a one percent state sales tax on retail sales of food, with revenues directed to the school district trust fund. context
  • The Missouri sunset act governs the periodic review and expiration of specific statutory programs and exemptions unless explicitly reauthorized. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Grocery shoppers

Directly affected

School districts

Revenue previously deposited into the school district trust fund from the one percent food sales tax will cease during the exemption period.

Directly affected

Food retailers

Stores selling food must adjust their point-of-sale systems to exclude state tax on eligible food items while continuing to collect applicable local taxes.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this bill eliminate local grocery taxes?
No. The exemption applies only to state sales and and does not eliminate local sales taxes or local use taxes levied by cities, counties, or districts.
What qualifies as food under this tax exemption?
Food includes items eligible for purchase under the and food sold through vending machines, but excludes prepared foods sold by restaurants where prepared meals make up over 80 percent of total gross receipts.
How long will the tax exemption last?
The exemption is subject to a three-year and will expire unless reauthorized by the General Assembly.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 22, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Temporary State Food Tax Repeal

The bill shifts from a longstanding one percent tax on food sales to a temporary zero-tax policy subject to legislative reauthorization.

Connected Entities

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Department of Revenue, General Assembly and 1 more
OrganizationSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program“Federal program defining eligible food products.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Revenue“State agency administering tax collections.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body responsible for enacting the statute and reauthorizing exemptio”Map →
OrganizationSchool District Trust Fund“Fund receiving revenue from retail food sales tax.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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