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Missouri House Bill 2136 modifies unlawful firearm possession offenses and penalties

Original title: UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF A FIREARM

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsors: Bob Titus and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 2136 modifies the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm by restricting possession for individuals who are not citizens or lawful permanent residents of the United States. The measure establishes tiered felony penalties ranging from a to a for repeat or dangerous felony offenders.

Why it matters

The measure alters criminal liability for firearm possession by adding non-citizens and individuals lacking lawful permanent residency to the restricted categories, carrying felony prosecution risks.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Non-citizens and individuals without lawful permanent resident status

Individuals who are not citizens or lawful permanent residents are newly prohibited from possessing firearms, subjecting them to felony charges for possession.

Directly affected

Law enforcement and prosecutors

Law enforcement and prosecutors gain an additional statutory category for prosecuting unlawful firearm possession offenses.

Key Facts

  • A person commits unlawful possession of a firearm if they knowingly possess any firearm and are not a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United States.
  • Unlawful possession of a firearm is classified as a class C felony under state law.
  • The offense is elevated to a class B felony if the person has been convicted of a dangerous felony under section 556.061 or has a prior conviction for unlawful possession of a firearm.
  • The restrictions regarding prior felony convictions do not apply to the possession of an antique firearm.
Show all 5 facts
  • Individuals who are fugitives from justice, habitually intoxicated or drugged, or adjudged mentally incompetent remain prohibited from possessing firearms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is newly added to the prohibited list for firearm possession under this bill?
The bill adds individuals who are not citizens or lawful permanent residents of the United States to the categories of persons prohibited from possessing a firearm.
What is the penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm under the bill?
Unlawful possession is a , but it becomes a if the individual has a prior conviction for unlawful possession or has been convicted of a dangerous felony.
Are antique firearms subject to the felony conviction restrictions?
No, the provisions regarding prior felony convictions do not apply to the possession of an .

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 2, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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