The DETERRENT Act (H.R. 1048)
February 6, 2025
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Where This Stands
Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.
Version history
Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.
View official text →The Frame
If passed, this bill would require colleges and universities to publicly disclose detailed information about foreign financial ties, including specific contract terms and foreign ownership, or face potential oversight from the Secretary of Education.
Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.
Higher Education Institutions
Colleges and universities must implement new reporting procedures and maintain records for foreign gifts and contracts.
Foreign Donors
Information regarding their identity, citizenship, and contract terms will be subject to federal disclosure requirements.
Current stage: in_committee.
Floor Vote.
Summary
Key Facts
- Requires institutions to report any gift or contract from a foreign source valued at $50,000 or more.
- Requires reporting of any gift or contract from a 'foreign country of concern' or 'foreign entity of concern' regardless of dollar value.
- Mandates annual disclosure reports to be filed by July 31 of the year following the receipt of funds or contract execution.
- Requires disclosure of any foreign source that substantially owns or controls a higher education institution.
- Mandates that reports include the terms of the gift/contract, the intended use of funds, and any restrictions or conditions attached.
- Requires institutions to maintain unredacted copies of foreign contracts for at least 5 years after the contract terminates or takes effect.
- Requires that all disclosed information not originally in English be translated into English.
- Requires disclosure of any affiliation between a foreign source and an organization designated as a foreign terrorist organization.
- Requires institutions to provide the physical mailing address and specific department/agency details for foreign government sources.
- Requires disclosure of the country of citizenship or residence for individual foreign donors and the country of incorporation for foreign legal entities.
Why It Matters
If passed, this bill would require colleges and universities to publicly disclose detailed information about foreign financial ties, including specific contract terms and foreign ownership, or face potential oversight from the Secretary of Education.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this bill apply to all foreign gifts?
What happens if a college is owned by a foreign entity?
News Coverage
Voting Record
Total
410
Yes
241
No
169
Present
0
Not Voting
0
Abstain
0
How they voted (410)
Mary Gay Scanlon
D · no
Mike Ezell
R · yes
H. Griffith
R · yes
Lloyd Smucker
R · yes
Katherine Clark
D · no
Jennifer Kiggans
R · yes
Mike Kennedy
R · yes
Michael Simpson
R · yes
Randy Weber
R · yes
Grace Meng
D · no
Joe Neguse
D · no
Kat Cammack
R · yes
Jennifer McClellan
D · no
Darin LaHood
R · yes
Gabe Evans
R · yes
Troy Nehls
R · yes
Veronica Escobar
D · no
Jamie Raskin
D · no
Sam Graves
R · yes
William Timmons
R · yes
Scott Perry
R · yes
Maggie Goodlander
D · yes
Marie Perez
D · yes
Debbie Dingell
D · no
+ 386 more
Sponsors
Discoveries
Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.
Increased Transparency Mandates
The bill shifts from general reporting to requiring unredacted contract copies and specific details on foreign ownership, indicating a move toward more granular federal oversight.
Connected Entities
Sources
www.congress.gov
Analysis Score
0–100- Significance75How much this matters to a regular citizen
- Controversy60Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
- Entertainment10Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
- Buzz40Current news / social attention level
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