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Montana Legislature requests interim study on resident hunter satisfaction and nonresident hunting pressure

Original title: Resolution requesting an interim study on hunter satisfaction

Last action · May 23, 2025: (S) Died in ProcessSponsor: Sara Novak

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Montana lawmakers request an interim legislative study by September 15, 2026, to investigate resident hunter satisfaction regarding nonresident hunting pressure and to prepare potential bills for the 70th Legislature.

Why it matters

Residents face increased hunting pressure due to rising nonresident license sales and declining accessible acreage, prompting a formal review of licensing caps, fee adjustments, and crowding solutions.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

resident hunters

Directly affected

nonresident hunters

Nonresident hunters may face potential future restrictions on license allocations, permits, or season lengths based on study outcomes.

Directly affected

Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks

The Department is tasked with providing data and potentially implementing a human dimensions study while managing potential revenue impacts.

Key Facts

  • Nonresident base hunting license sales increased from 58,254 in 2019 to 85,228 in 2023.
  • Annual nonresident deer and elk license allocation increased to greater than 60,000.
  • Block management acreage available for public hunting access decreased by 17% from 2010 to 2021.
  • The Legislative Council is requested to designate an interim or statutory committee to investigate resident hunter satisfaction by September 15, 2026.
Show all 7 facts
  • The assigned committee must evaluate Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks data including license sales, hunter days, harvests, success rates, and animal populations.
  • The study must evaluate potential solutions including reducing nonresident licenses, permits, and season lengths, and mitigating lost agency revenue.
  • Final results of the study must be reported to the 70th Legislature in the form of introduced bills.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of Senate Joint Resolution 17?
To direct an interim committee to study resident hunter satisfaction with nonresident hunting pressure and propose bills for the 70th Legislature.
When must the interim study be completed?
All aspects of the study, including presentation and review requirements, must be concluded prior to September 15, 2026.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This resolution did not become law - Died on the Senate floor.

Procedural history

22 actions
  1. May 23, 2025Senate
    (S) Died in Process
  2. Apr 2, 2025Senate
    (S) Motion
  3. Apr 1, 2025Senate
    (S) Fiscal Note Printed
  4. Apr 1, 2025Senate
    (S) Fiscal Note Signed
  5. Apr 1, 2025Senate
    (S) 3rd Reading
  6. Apr 1, 2025Senate
    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading
Show 16 earlier actions
  1. Apr 1, 2025Senate
    (S) Fiscal Note Received
  2. Mar 31, 2025Senate
    (S) 2nd Reading
  3. Mar 31, 2025Senate
    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading
  4. Mar 21, 2025SenateCommittee
    (S) Committee Report
  5. Mar 20, 2025SenateCommittee
    (S) Committee Executive Action
  6. Feb 21, 2025Senate
    (S) Hearing
  7. Feb 20, 2025SenateCommittee
    (S) Referred to Committee
  8. Feb 20, 2025Senate
    (S) 1st Reading
  9. Feb 19, 2025SenateIntroduced
    (S) Introduced
  10. Feb 17, 2025House
    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery
  11. Feb 16, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Assembly
  12. Feb 15, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review
  13. Feb 14, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing
  14. Feb 13, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Edit
  15. Feb 13, 2025House
    (LC) Draft in Legal Review
  16. Jan 1, 2025House
    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Rising Nonresident License Sales

Reported an increase in nonresident base hunting license sales from 58,254 in 2019 to 85,228 in 2023.

Connected Entities

D. Loge, Environmental Quality Council, J. Cohenour and 3 more
PersonD. Loge“Co-sponsor of SJ 17”Map →
OrganizationEnvironmental Quality Council“Council tasked with reviewing study findings if assigned to staff”Map →
PersonJ. Cohenour“Co-sponsor of SJ 17”Map →
PersonSara Novak“Democratic Representative for District 36 and primary bill sponsor”Map →
PersonS. Maness“Co-sponsor of SJ 17”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks“State agency reporting hunting license sales and hunting pressure data”Map →

Sources

Open source document

bills.legmt.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 45)
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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