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Vermont eliminates criminal penalties for personal-use drug possession and establishes the Community Care, Health, and Safety Special Fund

Original title: An act relating to funding support services for persons who use drugs and eliminating misdemeanor criminal penalties for possessing or dispensing a personal use drug supply

Last action · March 13, 2025: Read 1st time & referred to Committee on JudiciarySponsors: Tanya Vyhovsky and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill eliminates criminal and civil penalties for possessing or dispensing a benchmark personal-use supply of regulated drugs, effective January 1, 2026, while providing individuals with health needs screening information and access to services. It also creates the Drug Use Health and Safety Advisory Board and establishes special funds supported by cannabis excise taxes and opioid settlement monies to finance community-based support services.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

individuals who use drugs

Directly affected

harm reduction service providers

Providers are eligible to receive grant funding from the Community Care, Health, and Safety Special Fund to establish and operate resource centers and outreach services.

Directly affected

law enforcement personnel

Law officers are required to provide standard referral forms and health screening information to individuals found possessing or dispensing personal use quantities of regulated drugs.

Directly affected

substance use disorder treatment providers

Providers may receive grants and funding to expand low-barrier treatment, medications, and recovery services.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if someone is found in possession of a personal use supply of a regulated drug?
They are not subject to a criminal or civil penalty, but they must be provided health needs screening information and contact information for locally available service providers.
Who determines what qualifies as a 'benchmark personal use supply'?
The Drug Use Health and Safety Advisory Board is responsible for determining the for each regulated drug, and the Department of Health adopts these benchmarks by rule.
How will the new community care and support services be funded?
The Community Care, Health, and Safety Special Fund is funded by 40 percent of cannabis excise tax revenues, 15 percent of monies disbursed to the , and General Fund transfers equal to projected criminal justice savings.
Are individuals who complete a health screening required to use that information in court?
No. Completion or participation in a health screening is not deemed an admission of any kind and is not admissible as evidence in any court proceeding.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Mar 13, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Comprehensive Decriminalization Across All Regulated Drugs

The bill extends personal-use decriminalization provisions across a wide range of regulated drugs including cocaine, LSD, heroin, fentanyl, methamphetamine, and hallucinogens, paired with mandatory health screenings.

Connected Entities

Community Care, Health, and Safety Special Fund, Martine Gulick, Vermont Law and Graduate School and 9 more
OrganizationCommunity Care, Health, and Safety Special Fund“Special fund established to provide grants for community-based harm reduction an”Map →
PersonMartine Gulick“Cosponsoring Senator Martine Gulick”Map →
OrganizationVermont Law and Graduate School“Home of the Center for Justice Reform which appoints an advisory board member”Map →
OrganizationCouncil of State Governments“Conducted a 2021 study on racial disparities in felony drug cases in Vermont”Map →
OrganizationBrennan Center for Justice“Cited source for a 2020 report on misdemeanor conviction impacts”Map →
PersonRebecca White“Cosponsoring Senator Rebecca White”Map →
OrganizationDrug Use Health and Safety Advisory Board“Board created to determine benchmark personal use supplies and distribute grant ”Map →
OrganizationSubstance Use Prevention Special Fund“Special fund established to fund substance use prevention programming”Map →
OrganizationOpioid Abatement Special Fund“Special fund contributing monies to the Community Care, Health, and Safety Speci”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health“State department tasked with adopting rules, administering special funds, and is”Map →
OrganizationVT Helplink Alcohol and Drug Support Center“Center providing comprehensive health needs screenings”Map →
PersonTanya Vyhovsky“Sen. Tanya Vyhovsky introduced S.120”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance90
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz75
    Current news / social attention level

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