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Enacted

Alabama Establishes Overtime Income Tax Deduction and Suspends State Food Sales Tax for Two Months

Original title: Individual income taxes; deduction for qualified overtime income established.

Last action · April 17, 2026: EnactedSponsor: James Lomax

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

Alabama enacts a temporary individual income tax deduction for up to $1,000 per taxpayer for tax years 2026 through 2028, and suspends the state portion of on food from May 1, 2026, through June 30, 2026.

Why it matters

Individual taxpayers receive tax relief on overtime earnings and grocery purchases over specific periods, while the state temporarily foregoes associated tax revenues.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individual income taxpayers

Taxpayers who earn qualified overtime compensation can claim an income tax deduction up to $1,000 for tax years 2026 through 2028.

Directly affected

Grocery shoppers

Consumers purchasing food items in Alabama will experience a temporary suspension of the state portion of sales and use taxes from May 1, 2026, through June 30, 2026.

Directly affected

Department of Revenue

The department is authorized to adopt rules to implement the temporary suspension of food sales and use taxes.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can I deduct for overtime pay under this law?
You can deduct the amount of received during the taxable year, up to a maximum of $1,000 per taxpayer.
When does the state food sales tax suspension take effect?
The state portion of the sales and use tax on food is suspended from May 1, 2026, through June 30, 2026.
Do I need to itemize deductions to claim the overtime tax deduction?
No, individual taxpayers are allowed the overtime compensation deduction regardless of whether they itemize their income tax deductions.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Procedural history

26 actions
  1. Apr 17, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Enacted
  2. Apr 8, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Delivered to Governor
  3. Apr 8, 2026Senate
    Signature Requested
  4. Apr 8, 2026House
    Enrolled
  5. Apr 8, 2026House
    Ready to Enroll
  6. Apr 8, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1244
Show 20 earlier actions
  1. Apr 8, 2026Senate
    Third Reading in Second House
  2. Apr 7, 2026Senate
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  3. Apr 7, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee Second House
  4. Mar 31, 2026SenateCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in Second House
  5. Mar 31, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Finance and Taxation Education
  6. Mar 31, 2026House
    Engrossed
  7. Mar 31, 2026HouseFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1064
  8. Mar 31, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1063
  9. Mar 31, 2026House
    Shaw 1st Amendment Offered
  10. Mar 31, 2026House
    Lomax motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 1062
  11. Mar 31, 2026House
    Lands 2nd Amendment Offered
  12. Mar 31, 2026House
    Lomax motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 1061
  13. Mar 31, 2026House
    Lands 1st Amendment Offered
  14. Mar 31, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1060
  15. Mar 31, 2026House
    Ways and Means Education Engrossed Substitute Offered
  16. Mar 31, 2026House
    Third Reading in House of Origin
  17. Mar 19, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  18. Mar 18, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  19. Feb 26, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  20. Feb 26, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means Education

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Targeted Overtime Tax Relief

The act creates a temporary individual income tax deduction specifically for overtime earnings between 2026 and 2028.

Connected Entities

Alabama College Education Savings Program, Reynolds, Rehm and 14 more
OrganizationAlabama College Education Savings Program“Savings program defined in Chapter 33C of Title 16”Map →
PersonReynolds“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonRehm“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonMarques“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonGarrett“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonWhitt“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonCrow“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonLovvorn“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonParamore“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
OrganizationAlabama Prepaid Affordable College Tuition Program“College savings program eligible for annual contributions”Map →
PersonRigsby“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonBlackshear“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonJames Lomax“Lead sponsor of House Bill 527”Map →
PersonRobertson“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
PersonHulsey“Representative and co-sponsor”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Revenue“State agency authorized to adopt rules for implementing the tax suspension”Map →
OrganizationState Industrial Development Authority“Recipient of aid or assistance pursuant to Section 41-10-44.8(d)”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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