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Missouri House Bill 2600 Modifies Governance, Annexation, and Consolidation Rules for Ambulance Districts

Original title: AMBULANCE DISTRICTS

Last action · May 7, 2026: Placed on Informal CalendarSponsor: Jeff Farnan

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 2600 modifies the procedures for electing ambulance district directors, annexing territory, and consolidating multiple districts into a single entity. The bill authorizes ambulance districts to establish election s by ordinance, changes petition requirements from county commissioners to the board of directors, and outlines an alternative consolidation process involving public hearings and written objections.

Why it matters

The measure directly alters how local emergency medical service districts are governed, how residents petition to join a district, and how neighboring districts combine operations, affecting local property tax rates and district board elections for residents living within ambulance districts.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Ambulance district voters

Voters face modified petition processes for annexation, new rules for district consolidation objections, and potential changes to how board directors are elected.

Directly affected

Ambulance district boards of directors

Boards gain authority to receive annexation petitions, adopt election subdistrict ordinances by a two-thirds vote, and initiate consolidation resolutions.

Directly affected

County commissions

County commissions transition certain petition filing and oversight duties over to ambulance district boards and execute consolidations based on objection filings.

Key Facts

  • Ambulance districts may adopt and establish election subdistricts by ordinance if approved by a two-thirds majority vote of the board of directors.
  • If the number of candidates for the office of director is less than the number of directors to be elected, no election is held and candidates assume office.
  • A petition for annexation of land to an ambulance district must be presented to the board of directors of the ambulance district rather than the county commission.
  • Consolidation of ambulance districts requires a consolidation plan detailing assets, debts, maintaining district responsibility, initial directors, and a timeline not exceeding one hundred eighty days.
Show all 8 facts
  • Consolidation notices must be published in a newspaper of general circulation once per week for two consecutive weeks, followed by a joint public hearing.
  • If no written objections signed by at least five percent of the voters cast for governor in the most recent gubernatorial election are filed within thirty days of the public hearing, the county commission orders the consolidation pursuant to the plan without a public vote.
  • Without a resident vote, a consolidated ambulance district is prohibited from imposing a property or sales tax greater than the lowest existing rate among the consolidating districts.
  • Districts that have contracted for ambulance service for more than five consecutive years may submit a joint resolution to consolidate smaller districts into the larger district without notice or public hearings.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are annexation petitions handled under the new provisions?
petitions must be presented to the board of directors of the ambulance district rather than the county clerk and county commission.
Can ambulance districts consolidate without holding a public election?
Yes, if a is filed, notice is published, a public hearing is held, and no qualifying written objections from voters are filed within thirty days, the county commission may order the consolidation without submitting the question to a public vote.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

26 actions
  1. May 7, 2026House
    Placed on Informal Calendar
  2. Apr 16, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Do Pass (S)
  3. Apr 13, 2026SenateCommittee
    Voted Do Pass (S)
  4. Apr 13, 2026Senate
    Executive Session Held (S)
  5. Apr 7, 2026Senate
    Public Hearing Held (S)
  6. Apr 2, 2026Senate
    Public Hearing Scheduled (S)
Show 20 earlier actions
  1. Mar 23, 2026SenateCommittee
    Second read and referred: Local Government, Elections and Pensions(S)
  2. Mar 10, 2026Senate
    Reported to the Senate and First Read (S)
  3. Mar 9, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Read and Passed with Amendments (H)
  4. Mar 9, 2026House
    Taken Up for Third Reading (H)
  5. Mar 4, 2026House
    Perfected with Amendments (H)
  6. Mar 4, 2026House
    HCS Adopted (H)
  7. Mar 4, 2026House
    Title of Bill - Agreed To
  8. Mar 4, 2026House
    Taken Up for Perfection (H)
  9. Feb 26, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Do Pass (H)
  10. Feb 26, 2026HouseCommittee
    Voted Do Pass (H)
  11. Feb 26, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  12. Feb 23, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Rules - Administrative(H)
  13. Feb 12, 2026HouseCommittee
    HCS Reported Do Pass (H)
  14. Feb 11, 2026HouseCommittee
    HCS Voted Do Pass (H)
  15. Feb 11, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  16. Jan 28, 2026House
    Public Hearing Completed (H)
  17. Jan 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Local Government(H)
  18. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  19. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  20. Dec 29, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Shift of Annexation Authority

The bill shifts the primary review of ambulance district annexation petitions from county commissions directly to the district boards of directors.

Connected Entities

Joseph Engler, Department of Health and Senior Services, Jeff Farnan
PersonJoseph Engler“Chief Clerk of the House”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Senior Services“State department associated with health services policy areas”Map →
PersonJeff Farnan“Representative for District 001 who introduced House Bill 2600”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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