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Did Not Advance

West Virginia Bill Requires Forfeiture of Inactive Special Revenue Funds to General Revenue

Original title: Relating to “unencumbered” special revenue accounts to be surrendered to general revenue under certain circumstances

Last action · January 29, 2026: To House RevenueSponsors: Marty Gearheart and 3 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 4427 requires s with no activity of receiving or disbursing funds to forfeit portions of their balances to the General Revenue Fund based on the duration of inactivity. Accounts inactive for an unspecified period forfeit 25 percent, those inactive for over one year but less than two years forfeit 50 percent, and those inactive for over two years forfeit 100 percent. The measure also prohibits state officials and employees from making expenditures from these affected special revenue accounts pending the forfeiture and repayment.

Why it matters

State spending units holding inactive special revenue balances face a mandatory sweep of 25 to 100 percent of those funds into the state's General Revenue Fund, directly altering available agency resources and freezing ongoing spending authority on those accounts.

Background
  • State special revenue accounts hold dedicated fees, taxes, or charges earmarked for specific public programs rather than general state operations. context
  • House Bill 4427 was introduced during the 2026 Regular Session of the West Virginia Legislature by Delegates Gearheart, Canterbury, Brooks, and Butler. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

State Spending Units

Units holding unencumbered special revenue accounts with no recent financial activity must surrender 25 to 100 percent of those balances to the General Revenue Fund and face an immediate prohibition on disbursements from those accounts.

Directly affected

State Treasurer

The State Treasurer reviews deposits, proposes legislative rules for deposits and imprest funds, audits imprest funds annually, and may develop a centralized receipts processing center.

Directly affected

General Revenue Fund

Receives forfeited funds transferred from inactive unencumbered special revenue accounts.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to special revenue accounts that have been inactive?
s with no activity forfeit a percentage of their funds to the General Revenue Fund: 25 percent generally, 50 percent if inactive for over one year but less than two years, and 100 percent if inactive for over two years.
Can agencies continue to spend from an inactive special revenue account while forfeiture is pending?
No, state officials and employees are prohibited from disbursing funds from these s pending the required forfeiture and repayment to the General Revenue Fund.
Are federal funds subject to these general revenue forfeitures?
No, federal funds are recorded in special fund accounts in the State Treasury apart from general revenues and expended only upon appropriation of the Legislature.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

5 actions
  1. Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Revenue
  2. Jan 16, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Finance
  3. Jan 16, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  4. Jan 16, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Finance
  5. Jan 16, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Mandatory Sweep of Inactive Special Revenue Accounts

The legislation establishes a tiered, automatic forfeiture mechanism (25%, 50%, 100%) for unencumbered special revenue accounts based on durations of zero activity.

Connected Entities

General Revenue Fund, Public Service Commission, State Treasurer and 5 more
OrganizationGeneral Revenue Fund“Fund receiving forfeited unencumbered special revenue moneys.”Map →
OrganizationPublic Service Commission“Agency maintaining a fund for the investigation and supervision of applications.”Map →
PersonState Treasurer“State official responsible for reviewing deposits and proposing deposit rules.”Map →
OrganizationState Treasury“State agency receiving deposits and managing state funds.”Map →
OrganizationLegislative Auditor“Auditor completing audits of imprest funds of agencies and institutions.”Map →
PersonGovernor“Official with authority to authorize transfer of equipment or personnel to the c”Map →
PersonSecretary of Revenue“State official receiving deposit information from the State Treasurer.”Map →
OrganizationState Auditor“State official receiving deposit information and treating certain funds as gener”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy30
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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